{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212529479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589545","title":"Detection of balls bearing Incipient defect by current analysis","display_name":"Detection of balls bearing Incipient defect by current analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212529479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589545","mag":"3212529479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107400878","display_name":"Mahamad Hassan Gaditto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154350","display_name":"University of Djibouti","ror":"https://ror.org/04wk53b95","country_code":"DJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154350"]}],"countries":["DJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahamad Hassan Gaditto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes & Ecole Doctorale de Djibouti, University of Djibouti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes & Ecole Doctorale de Djibouti, University of Djibouti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090256509","display_name":"Vacossin Bruno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-6511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200354","display_name":"Laboratoire des technologies innovantes","ror":"https://ror.org/00ry58h45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200354","https://openalex.org/I4647051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vacossin Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Cuffies, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Cuffies, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200354","https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067912123","display_name":"A. Yazidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200354","display_name":"Laboratoire des technologies innovantes","ror":"https://ror.org/00ry58h45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200354","https://openalex.org/I4647051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazidi Amine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Cuffies, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Cuffies, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200354","https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104010697","display_name":"Henao Humberto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henao Humberto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025311275","display_name":"F. B\u00e9tin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-8810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200354","display_name":"Laboratoire des technologies innovantes","ror":"https://ror.org/00ry58h45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200354","https://openalex.org/I4647051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betin Franck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Cuffies, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Cuffies, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200354","https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107400879","display_name":"Segard Eric","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Segard Eric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Technologies Innovantes, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47264801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway","display_name":"Raceway","score":0.7565480470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.7537429332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6285507678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5847969055175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5337164402008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.524619460105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.49997735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.48483097553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4501405656337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4399010241031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43263447284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.42446815967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4221356511116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41113004088401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3877306282520294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38182467222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.26344412565231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25005948543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2320338487625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.20859411358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.12230253219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09613049030303955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184547230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041","display_name":"Raceway","level":3,"score":0.7565480470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7537429332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6285507678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5847969055175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5337164402008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.524619460105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49997735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.48483097553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4501405656337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4399010241031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43263447284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.42446815967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4221356511116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41113004088401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3877306282520294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38182467222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.26344412565231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25005948543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2320338487625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.20859411358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.12230253219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09613049030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03654214v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://u-picardie.hal.science/hal-03654214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 - 47TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY, Oct 2021, Toronto, Canada. ⟨10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589545⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534555860","https://openalex.org/W1892106717","https://openalex.org/W2048395569","https://openalex.org/W2118445084","https://openalex.org/W2607421213","https://openalex.org/W2607455008","https://openalex.org/W2810498356","https://openalex.org/W2914873303","https://openalex.org/W2944294848","https://openalex.org/W2953335564","https://openalex.org/W2995589990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386601617","https://openalex.org/W2905653818","https://openalex.org/W2024530869","https://openalex.org/W2077168664","https://openalex.org/W4361005722","https://openalex.org/W2335478004","https://openalex.org/W4323520306","https://openalex.org/W2142557486","https://openalex.org/W4387386938","https://openalex.org/W2064011721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,67,92,134,155],"bearing":[1,57],"problem":[2],"is":[3,19,38],"considered":[4],"as":[5],"the":[6,13,22,30,41,55,75,87,90,121,128,138],"first":[7],"factor":[8],"responsible":[9],"of":[10,24,34,43,70,100,109,131,137,157,160],"defects":[11],"in":[12,54,89],"electric":[14],"machines.":[15],"Traditionally,":[16],"rolling":[17,63],"monitoring":[18],"based":[20,39],"on":[21,40],"analysis":[23,42,117],"vibration":[25],"signals":[26,45],"requiring":[27],"sensors":[28],"around":[29],"machine.":[31],"objective":[33],"our":[35],"research":[36],"work":[37],"electromagnetic":[44,107,124],"(current,":[46,111],"voltage,":[47],"stray":[48],"flux)":[49],"to":[50,74,85,120,126,151,168],"detect":[51],"faults":[52],"arising":[53],"different":[56],"parts":[58],"(inner":[59],"raceway,":[60,62],"outer":[61],"elements":[64],"(balls),":[65],"cage).":[66],"simple":[68],"model":[69,77],"balls":[71],"bearings":[72],"coupled":[73],"machine":[76],"has":[78],"been":[79,166],"developed":[80],"and":[81,104,123,159],"implemented":[82],"with":[83],"Simulink/Matlab":[84],"simulate":[86],"fault":[88],"bearing.":[91],"simulations":[93],"are":[94,144],"exploited":[95],"from":[96,105],"a":[97],"mechanical":[98,122],"point":[99,108],"view":[101,110],"(torque,":[102],"vibrations)":[103],"an":[106],"flux,":[112],"voltage).":[113],"Fast":[114],"Fourier":[115],"Transforms":[116],"was":[118],"applied":[119],"signals,":[125],"extract":[127],"specific":[129],"frequencies":[130,163],"each":[132],"fault.":[133],"low":[135],"amplitudes":[136],"signal":[139],"characteristics,":[140],"for":[141],"incipient":[142],"faults,":[143],"often":[145],"hidden":[146],"by":[147],"background":[148,161],"interferences":[149],"(Signal":[150],"Noise":[152],"Ratio,":[153],"SNR).":[154],"methods":[156],"envelope":[158],"noises":[162],"cancellation":[164],"have":[165],"employed":[167],"overcome":[169],"this":[170],"problem.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}