{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212097730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589463","title":"IoT Bicycle Sharing Service for Smart City Transport","display_name":"IoT Bicycle Sharing Service for Smart City Transport","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212097730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589463","mag":"3212097730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047709830","display_name":"Riaan J Fourie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riaan J Fourie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027455597","display_name":"Musa Ndiaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-0760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32284924","display_name":"Copperbelt University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgtjr33","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32284924"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa Ndiaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32284924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746380","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047709830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54311757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5599936842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5479736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5479429364204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.5127562284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.49604830145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47500383853912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.4428221583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4344392716884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.39520278573036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34324586391448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20869013667106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12222647666931152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5599936842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5479736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5479429364204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.5127562284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.49604830145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47500383853912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.4428221583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4344392716884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39520278573036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34324586391448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20869013667106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12222647666931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913336289","https://openalex.org/W1920844103","https://openalex.org/W1987713363","https://openalex.org/W2014597343","https://openalex.org/W2035848390","https://openalex.org/W2085203873","https://openalex.org/W2111479184","https://openalex.org/W2488304052","https://openalex.org/W2790965045","https://openalex.org/W2792802604","https://openalex.org/W2885740212","https://openalex.org/W2886634535","https://openalex.org/W2949830935","https://openalex.org/W2955206330","https://openalex.org/W3004185371","https://openalex.org/W3112746252","https://openalex.org/W6787145338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188283133","https://openalex.org/W2967645615","https://openalex.org/W4296174532","https://openalex.org/W4379616043","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W3201170624","https://openalex.org/W2769489861","https://openalex.org/W2802923594","https://openalex.org/W3172228157","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,55,101],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,60],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"promises":[6],"numerous":[7],"benefits":[8],"for":[9,34,92],"smart":[10,35,65,118],"cities":[11],"and":[12,27,68,88,98],"intelligent":[13],"transport":[14],"is":[15,41,58,73],"not":[16],"an":[17,29],"exception.":[18],"This":[19,72],"work":[20],"demonstrates":[21],"one":[22],"such":[23],"benefit":[24],"by":[25],"designing":[26],"implementing":[28],"IoT":[30],"bicycle":[31,70,94],"sharing":[32,103],"service":[33,104],"city":[36,119],"transportation.":[37],"proposed":[39,56,102],"system":[40,57],"also":[42],"based":[43,78],"on":[44,79,107],"renewable":[45],"energy":[46],"further":[47],"pushing":[48],"the":[49],"drive":[50],"towards":[51],"zero":[52],"carbon":[53],"emission.":[54],"composed":[59],"two":[61],"subsystems":[62],"namely":[63],"a":[64,69,80,89,108,112],"docking":[66],"rack":[67],"subsystem.":[71],"coupled":[74],"with":[75,111],"server":[76],"communication":[77],"Low":[81],"Power":[82],"Wide":[83],"Area":[84],"Network":[85],"(LPWAN)":[86],"protocol":[87],"mobile":[90],"application":[91],"efficient":[93],"tracking,":[95],"obstacle":[96],"monitoring":[97],"billing":[99],"management.":[100],"was":[105],"deployed":[106],"university":[109],"campus":[110],"vision":[113],"to":[114,117],"scale":[115],"up":[116],"applications.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}