{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213404044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589320","title":"A Decentralized Adaptive SOC Balancing Strategy in VSG-based Islanded Power System","display_name":"A Decentralized Adaptive SOC Balancing Strategy in VSG-based Islanded Power System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213404044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589320","mag":"3213404044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/67ad0323-57b8-4dce-9152-d14c3fe03fb1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357858","display_name":"Meng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-2907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059350412","display_name":"Dao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-4309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governor","display_name":"Governor","score":0.6599220037460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6005278825759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5968508720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5750935673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5349406599998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4847578704357147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4747874140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.4669210910797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.46346795558929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.45899489521980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.45552027225494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4330727458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2791847288608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27700766921043396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781233147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3229617","display_name":"Governor","level":2,"score":0.6599220037460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6005278825759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5968508720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5750935673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5349406599998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4847578704357147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4747874140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.4669210910797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46346795558929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.45899489521980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.45552027225494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4330727458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2791847288608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27700766921043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/67ad0323-57b8-4dce-9152-d14c3fe03fb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/67ad0323-57b8-4dce-9152-d14c3fe03fb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chen, M, Zhou, D & Blaabjerg, F 2021, A Decentralized Adaptive SOC Balancing Strategy in VSG-based Islanded Power System. in IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1-6, IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 13/10/2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589320","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/67ad0323-57b8-4dce-9152-d14c3fe03fb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85119500764&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen , M , Zhou , D & Blaabjerg , F 2021 , A Decentralized Adaptive SOC Balancing Strategy in VSG-based Islanded Power System . in IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society . Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , pp. 1-6 , IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , 13/10/2021 . https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589320","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/67ad0323-57b8-4dce-9152-d14c3fe03fb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/67ad0323-57b8-4dce-9152-d14c3fe03fb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chen, M, Zhou, D & Blaabjerg, F 2021, A Decentralized Adaptive SOC Balancing Strategy in VSG-based Islanded Power System. in IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1-6, IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 13/10/2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589320","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999912594","https://openalex.org/W2127050485","https://openalex.org/W2343088206","https://openalex.org/W2518965400","https://openalex.org/W2782144402","https://openalex.org/W2972484852","https://openalex.org/W2972536691","https://openalex.org/W2977582684","https://openalex.org/W2990665756","https://openalex.org/W3015979257","https://openalex.org/W3026164453","https://openalex.org/W3029789787","https://openalex.org/W3118017938","https://openalex.org/W3120996786","https://openalex.org/W3124079220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364421152","https://openalex.org/W2350316906","https://openalex.org/W2362311891","https://openalex.org/W2353428922","https://openalex.org/W2099688617","https://openalex.org/W2382143911","https://openalex.org/W1974865609","https://openalex.org/W2098533963","https://openalex.org/W1496115849","https://openalex.org/W2334578000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,102],"unbalance":[1],"of":[2,31,48,81,85],"the":[3,17,29,34,49,58,62,72,82,86,99,112,115,124,127,133],"state-of-charges":[4],"(SOCs)":[5],"may":[6],"be":[7,119],"among":[8,33],"paralleled":[9,35],"energy":[10],"storage":[11],"systems":[12],"(ESSs)":[13],"is":[14,106],"harmful":[15],"for":[16],"system":[18,105],"operation.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21,76],"proposes":[22],"an":[23,79,95],"adaptive":[24,73,87,100],"control":[25],"strategy":[26],"to":[27,54,57,97,108],"achieve":[28],"balance":[30],"SOCs":[32],"ESS-based":[36],"virtual":[37,50],"synchronous":[38],"generators":[39],"(VSGs)":[40],"in":[41,126],"a":[42],"completely":[43],"decentralized":[44],"way.":[45],"parameters":[47],"governor":[51],"are":[52,92],"designed":[53],"change":[55],"according":[56],"local":[59],"SOC":[60,116],"taking":[61],"stability":[63],"and":[64,130],"steady-state":[65],"frequency":[66],"limitation":[67],"into":[68],"consideration.":[69],"To":[70],"realize":[71],"control,":[74],"this":[75],"starts":[77],"with":[78,111],"analysis":[80],"generalized":[83],"requirements":[84],"terms.":[88],"Then":[89],"linear":[90],"relationships":[91],"chosen":[93],"as":[94],"example":[96],"construct":[98],"controller.":[101],"IEEE":[103],"9-Bus":[104],"used":[107],"verify":[109],"that,":[110],"proposed":[113],"method,":[114],"balancing":[117],"can":[118],"gradually":[120],"realized":[121],"no":[122],"matter":[123],"differences":[125],"initial":[128],"values":[129],"disturbances":[131],"without":[132],"communication":[134],"network.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}