{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211848222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589227","title":"RISP: Tunable Fault-Tolerance for Distributed Iterative Numerical Solvers for the Smart Grid","display_name":"RISP: Tunable Fault-Tolerance for Distributed Iterative Numerical Solvers for the Smart Grid","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211848222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589227","mag":"3211848222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063397807","display_name":"Carlos J. V\u00e9lez-Rivera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60388903","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez","ror":"https://ror.org/00wek6x04","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037","https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Velez-Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042481416","display_name":"Emmanuel Arzuaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60388903","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez","ror":"https://ror.org/00wek6x04","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037","https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Arzuaga-Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003870082","display_name":"Fabio Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60388903","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez","ror":"https://ror.org/00wek6x04","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037","https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060603331","display_name":"Agust\u00edn Irizarry-Rivera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60388903","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez","ror":"https://ror.org/00wek6x04","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037","https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agustin A. Irizarry-Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico at Mayag\u00fcez, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063397807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60388903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16305779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7374507188796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.6463660597801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.603279709815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5754877924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5492857694625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.5425096750259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.5054941177368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4978210926055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.49283552169799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4221607446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24898937344551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23066547513008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16317567229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.15078794956207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07591238617897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07431665062904358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7374507188796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.6463660597801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.603279709815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5754877924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5492857694625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5425096750259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.5054941177368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4978210926055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.49283552169799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4221607446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24898937344551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23066547513008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16317567229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.15078794956207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07591238617897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07431665062904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9623391","https://openalex.org/W1610517296","https://openalex.org/W1851439146","https://openalex.org/W1999048090","https://openalex.org/W2032987408","https://openalex.org/W2047620357","https://openalex.org/W2087211198","https://openalex.org/W2093855461","https://openalex.org/W2094185632","https://openalex.org/W2122192371","https://openalex.org/W2149185571","https://openalex.org/W2208792218","https://openalex.org/W2490498838","https://openalex.org/W2500565968","https://openalex.org/W2513643905","https://openalex.org/W2549725865","https://openalex.org/W2554902510","https://openalex.org/W2616681435","https://openalex.org/W2757498728","https://openalex.org/W2783828501","https://openalex.org/W2963206652","https://openalex.org/W2964143317","https://openalex.org/W2982414538","https://openalex.org/W3033545713","https://openalex.org/W3046218717","https://openalex.org/W3046561551","https://openalex.org/W4295579294","https://openalex.org/W6638850408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153096481","https://openalex.org/W2148616436","https://openalex.org/W4306316843","https://openalex.org/W2036953450","https://openalex.org/W2130594209","https://openalex.org/W2527822502","https://openalex.org/W4300955944","https://openalex.org/W2102525122","https://openalex.org/W4225894874","https://openalex.org/W4245453130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,112],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17],"technique":[4],"we":[5],"call":[6],"redundant":[7,89],"iterative":[8,22,38],"semantic":[9],"paths":[10],"(RISP)":[11],"that":[12,72],"can":[13,142,195],"be":[14,143,196],"applied":[15,158],"to":[16,25,70,86,119,123,147,159,179,187,201],"class":[18],"of":[19,64,73,91,103,140,151,193,210],"existing":[20,36],"distributed":[21,37],"numerical":[23],"solvers":[24],"achieve":[26],"agent":[27,69,121,129,173],"or":[28,131],"communication":[29,133,175],"link":[30],"fault":[31,54],"tolerance.":[32,55],"We":[33],"transformed":[34],"an":[35,120],"power":[39,44],"flow":[40],"solver":[41,99],"for":[42,53,67,95,154],"radial":[43],"distribution":[45],"systems":[46,200],"using":[47],"RISP":[48,56,194],"and":[49,80,93,174],"tested":[50],"the":[51,61,82,88,101,104,109,128,148,160,180,190,208],"result":[52],"achieves":[57],"fault-tolerance":[58],"by":[59],"expanding":[60],"normal":[62],"scope":[63],"local":[65,118],"knowledge":[66,116],"each":[68],"include":[71],"its":[74,124,132],"neighboring":[75],"peers":[76],"(i.e.":[77],"input":[78,105],"clustering)":[79],"adapting":[81],"usual":[83],"messaging":[84],"scheme":[85],"allow":[87],"computation":[90],"voltages":[92],"current":[94],"all":[96],"buses.":[97],"The":[98,138],"requires":[100],"decoupling":[102,113],"sensing":[106],"function":[107],"from":[108],"compute":[110],"function.":[111],"enables":[114],"making":[115],"otherwise":[117],"available":[122],"neighbors,":[125],"even":[126],"if":[127],"itself,":[130],"link,":[134],"is":[135,185],"not":[136],"available.":[137],"level":[139,150],"clustering":[141],"controlled":[144],"incrementally,":[145],"according":[146],"desired":[149],"fault-tolerance.":[152],"Results":[153],"our":[155],"solution,":[156],"as":[157,177],"13-node":[161],"IEEE":[162],"test":[163],"feeder":[164],"at":[165],"various":[166],"redundancy":[167],"levels,":[168],"show":[169],"significant":[170],"improvement":[171],"in":[172,198],"fault-tolerance,":[176],"compared":[178],"non-RISP":[181],"solution.":[182],"Further":[183],"work":[184],"needed":[186],"understand":[188],"how":[189],"increased":[191],"complexity":[192],"managed":[197],"real":[199],"minimize":[202],"any":[203],"resulting":[204],"adverse":[205],"effects":[206],"on":[207],"availability":[209],"infrastructure":[211],"resources.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}