{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106481095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255269","title":"A Comparison Between Random and Hairpin Winding in E-mobility Applications","display_name":"A Comparison Between Random and Hairpin Winding in E-mobility Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106481095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255269","mag":"3106481095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608618","display_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035918172","display_name":"Grazia Berardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grazia Berardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014665492","display_name":"Shafigh Nategh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086503","display_name":"ABB (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0033n4009","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafigh Nategh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Motions Business Unit, ABB AB, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Motions Business Unit, ABB AB, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077502782","display_name":"Nicola Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-4799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Drive Laboratory, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Drive Laboratory, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012064501","display_name":"Yves Thioliere","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Thioliere","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Technical JMAG support, Powersys Solutions, Le Puy-Sainte-R\u00e9parade, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Technical JMAG support, Powersys Solutions, Le Puy-Sainte-R\u00e9parade, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035918172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99872004,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"815","last_page":"820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.72846919298172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-loss","display_name":"Copper loss","score":0.5850321650505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-motor","display_name":"Traction motor","score":0.4506181478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.43548768758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-motor","display_name":"DC motor","score":0.4232545495033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39715543389320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3642774224281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3324735760688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3275790214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3250165581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3169487416744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.22022467851638794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.72846919298172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61906436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225223","display_name":"Copper loss","level":3,"score":0.5850321650505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392476","display_name":"Traction motor","level":2,"score":0.4506181478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43548768758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76684090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3842034","display_name":"DC motor","level":2,"score":0.4232545495033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39715543389320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3642774224281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3324735760688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3275790214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3250165581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3169487416744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22022467851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608618","display_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3352581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3352581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602365401","https://openalex.org/W1966845491","https://openalex.org/W1971881987","https://openalex.org/W2011225521","https://openalex.org/W2124654776","https://openalex.org/W2147173407","https://openalex.org/W2152911486","https://openalex.org/W2330405190","https://openalex.org/W2783294749","https://openalex.org/W2794497709","https://openalex.org/W2898534404","https://openalex.org/W2921687492","https://openalex.org/W2964755582","https://openalex.org/W2965552489","https://openalex.org/W2966740535","https://openalex.org/W2991651860","https://openalex.org/W2994697138","https://openalex.org/W3001384444","https://openalex.org/W3010303589","https://openalex.org/W3110531399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2026985023","https://openalex.org/W2964927416","https://openalex.org/W4313579649","https://openalex.org/W3109697931","https://openalex.org/W2360282067","https://openalex.org/W2377771841","https://openalex.org/W2742511907","https://openalex.org/W2369459298","https://openalex.org/W2943400839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,33],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"comparative":[4],"study":[5],"on":[6,37,71,96],"traction":[7],"motors":[8,111],"built":[9],"using":[10,27,61,115],"random":[11,53,126],"and":[12,16,24,54,68,113,133],"hairpin":[13,28,55,83,91,108,116],"winding.":[14],"Advantages":[15],"disadvantages":[17],"of":[18,26,46,82,87],"each":[19],"winding":[20,29,38,63,92,117],"configuration":[21],"are":[22,30],"reported":[23],"challenges":[25],"detailed.":[31],"The":[32],"focus":[34],"is":[35,42,59,74,105],"placed":[36],"copper":[39,88,103],"loss,":[40],"which":[41],"the":[43,77,97,124],"main":[44],"root":[45],"performance":[47],"differences":[48],"in":[49,66,90,107,121],"motor":[50,58,72,98],"equipped":[51],"by":[52],"windings.":[56,109],"A":[57],"designed":[60,112],"both":[62],"types.":[64],"Differences":[65],"losses":[67,89],"their":[69],"effect":[70],"efficiency":[73,120],"studied.":[75],"Considering":[76],"higher":[78,101,119],"slot":[79],"fill":[80],"factor":[81],"winding,":[84],"DC":[85],"component":[86],"has":[93],"less":[94],"contribution":[95],"efficiency,":[99],"however,":[100],"AC":[102],"loss":[104],"seen":[106],"Thus,":[110],"manufactured":[114],"have":[118],"comparison":[122],"to":[123],"equivalent":[125],"wound":[127],"motors,":[128],"especially":[129],"at":[130],"high":[131],"load":[132],"low":[134],"speed.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}