{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106475379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255104","title":"Wood Color Classification Based on Color Spatial Features and K-means Algorithm","display_name":"Wood Color Classification Based on Color Spatial Features and K-means Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106475379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255104","mag":"3106475379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608618","display_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101088640","display_name":"Ye Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443994","display_name":"Dan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-310X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057925935","display_name":"Shijia Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijia Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000404278","display_name":"Yang Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001791208","display_name":"Zhezhuang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-1575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhezhuang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116644735","display_name":"Jiahao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7586-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026518095","display_name":"Xinxiang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80690039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3847","last_page":"3851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6945068836212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6596930027008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6192684769630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5606651902198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5101702213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5072826743125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48311734199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.474393367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.4709813594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.441249281167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-histogram","display_name":"Color histogram","score":0.43667951226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.42967498302459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.42889833450317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4203316569328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3954540193080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34414979815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3423699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.28861159086227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2557137608528137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6945068836212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6596930027008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6192684769630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5606651902198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5101702213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5072826743125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48311734199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.474393367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.4709813594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.441249281167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12043971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2636542","display_name":"Color histogram","level":5,"score":0.43667951226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.42967498302459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.42889833450317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4203316569328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3954540193080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34414979815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3423699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.28861159086227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2557137608528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9255104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608618","display_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249209685","https://openalex.org/W1976008440","https://openalex.org/W2090087086","https://openalex.org/W2374392563","https://openalex.org/W2802202233","https://openalex.org/W2803361407","https://openalex.org/W2979028145","https://openalex.org/W2993242617","https://openalex.org/W2997764834","https://openalex.org/W3004182657","https://openalex.org/W3008108216","https://openalex.org/W6609460798","https://openalex.org/W6771219626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994817615","https://openalex.org/W1729506538","https://openalex.org/W1562725088","https://openalex.org/W1534470563","https://openalex.org/W947881702","https://openalex.org/W1975547468","https://openalex.org/W2804627982","https://openalex.org/W2001679188","https://openalex.org/W4205493345","https://openalex.org/W2196068029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wood":[0],"color":[1,44,97,125],"classification":[2,45,98,161],"is":[3,16,27,46,66,110,120],"used":[4,58,157],"to":[5,18,34,77,112,127,162],"classify":[6,163],"the":[7,20,23,35,42,51,63,78,100,117,129,133,136,149,159,164,169,176,179],"set":[8],"of":[9,22,37,80,102,178],"wooden":[10,24,31,40,64],"boards":[11],"with":[12,99],"similar":[13],"colors.":[14,115],"It":[15],"helpful":[17],"improve":[19],"appearance":[21],"furniture":[25],"which":[26],"spliced":[28],"by":[29,168],"multiple":[30],"boards.":[32],"Due":[33],"similarity":[36],"colors":[38],"among":[39],"boards,":[41],"manual":[43],"inaccurate":[47],"and":[48,68,104],"unstable,":[49],"thus":[50],"supervised":[52],"learning":[53],"algorithms":[54],"can":[55,155],"hardly":[56],"be":[57,156],"in":[59,87,148,158],"this":[60,88],"scenario.":[61],"Moreover,":[62],"board":[65],"long":[67],"its":[69],"image":[70,109,167],"has":[71],"high":[72],"resolution":[73],"that":[74],"may":[75],"lead":[76],"growth":[79],"computation":[81,130],"complexity.":[82,131],"To":[83],"overcome":[84],"these":[85],"challenges,":[86],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"propose":[91],"a":[92],"new":[93,165],"mechanism":[94],"for":[95],"wood":[96,108,166],"support":[101],"cloud":[103,150],"edge":[105,170],"computing.":[106],"The":[107,152,172],"preprocessed":[111],"subtract":[113],"irrelevant":[114],"Then":[116],"feature":[118,137],"vector":[119,138],"extracted":[121],"based":[122],"on":[123],"3-D":[124],"histogram":[126],"reduce":[128],"In":[132],"offline":[134],"clustering,":[135],"sets":[139],"are":[140],"partitioned":[141],"into":[142],"different":[143],"clusters":[144],"through":[145],"K-means":[146],"algorithm":[147],"server.":[151,171],"clustering":[153],"result":[154],"online":[160],"experimental":[173],"results":[174],"verify":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"proposed":[180],"mechanism.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}