{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101545940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254527","title":"Three-Level Polynomial Pulse Width Modulation","display_name":"Three-Level Polynomial Pulse Width Modulation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101545940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254527","mag":"3101545940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608618","display_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081647802","display_name":"Alain Sanchez-Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-9262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alain Sanchez-Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037404780","display_name":"Eritz Aldazabal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-1598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eritz Aldazabal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam Power Technology, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam Power Technology, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072941439","display_name":"Danel Madariaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-1891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danel Madariaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064193813","display_name":"Eneko Olea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eneko Olea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam Power Technology, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam Power Technology, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023486621","display_name":"Pedro Izurza-Moreno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Izurza-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040446910","display_name":"Markel Zubiaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-3117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markel Zubiaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039818319","display_name":"Joseba Arza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-6836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseba Arza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081647802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21858562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4133","last_page":"4138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7242438793182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearization","display_name":"Linearization","score":0.6752611994743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6682999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.6217842698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5851196646690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.5539504289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5442845821380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5356770157814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5056700706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4783334732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3882041573524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35075074434280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32251933217048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.18352660536766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13910406827926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1074548065662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08570194244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07569420337677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06634789705276489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7242438793182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.6752611994743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6682999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.6217842698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5851196646690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.5539504289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5442845821380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5356770157814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5056700706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4783334732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3882041573524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35075074434280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32251933217048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.18352660536766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13910406827926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1074548065662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08570194244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07569420337677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06634789705276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon43393.2020.9254527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608618","display_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225505944","https://openalex.org/W1557615895","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1990034734","https://openalex.org/W2030074225","https://openalex.org/W2032585452","https://openalex.org/W2093154483","https://openalex.org/W2102384898","https://openalex.org/W2102406524","https://openalex.org/W2134757460","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2143418686","https://openalex.org/W2149948433","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2159170500","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2342390528","https://openalex.org/W2398295380","https://openalex.org/W2507034709","https://openalex.org/W2605820745","https://openalex.org/W2995085299","https://openalex.org/W2996449860","https://openalex.org/W3031438567","https://openalex.org/W3102223625","https://openalex.org/W3141456309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006251942","https://openalex.org/W2364741597","https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W1492103595","https://openalex.org/W1864774435","https://openalex.org/W946352265","https://openalex.org/W3020787026","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2334479858","https://openalex.org/W2799209613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23,41],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27],"pulse":[4],"width":[5],"modulation":[6],"variation":[7],"in":[8,14,29,37,69,106,118],"order":[9,119],"to":[10,20,93,120,125],"overcome":[11],"any":[12,94,99],"drawback":[13],"the":[15,55,59,66,70,88,126],"sampled":[16,61],"reference":[17,60,67],"signal":[18],"due":[19],"its":[21,122],"discretization.":[22],"discretization":[24],"can":[25,90],"be":[26,91],"problem":[28],"low":[30],"switching":[31,72],"frequency":[32],"power":[33,47,83,112],"converters;":[34],"for":[35],"instance,":[36],"Medium":[38],"Voltage":[39],"applications.":[40],"effect":[42],"is":[43,52,78,116],"amplified":[44],"with":[45],"interleaved":[46,111],"converter":[48,84,102],"structures.":[49],"The":[50,75,104],"proposal":[51],"based":[53],"on":[54],"polynomial":[56],"linearization":[57],"of":[58,64,96,101],"point,":[62],"instead":[63],"maintaining":[65],"constant":[68],"whole":[71],"update":[73],"period.":[74],"graphical":[76],"analysis":[77],"applied":[79],"into":[80],"three-phase,":[81],"three-level":[82],"case":[85],"study,":[86],"but":[87],"conclusions":[89],"extrapolated":[92],"number":[95],"levels":[97],"or":[98],"type":[100],"structure.":[103],"performance":[105],"one":[107],"single":[108],"and":[109],"two":[110],"converters":[113],"scenario":[114],"scenarios":[115],"simulated":[117],"prove":[121],"superiority":[123],"compared":[124],"existing":[127],"literature.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}