{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995784615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927138","title":"A Carbon Nanotube Based Ionization Sensor Array to Gas Mixture","display_name":"A Carbon Nanotube Based Ionization Sensor Array to Gas Mixture","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995784615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927138","mag":"2995784615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8927138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785221","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-9073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618337","display_name":"Yunjia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-9795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052567342","display_name":"Jian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-7345"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020184492","display_name":"Wen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-589X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042812708","display_name":"Pinghai Lyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinghai Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020582826","display_name":"Zhenzhen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-0004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101800634","display_name":"Qiyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-0139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101830025","display_name":"Xu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055891743","display_name":"Longlong Ke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longlong Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104143019","display_name":"Yu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-1729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344985","display_name":"Zhenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-2347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058243984","display_name":"Xuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638773","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vacuum Micro-Electronic & Micro-Electronic Mechanical Institute, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vacuum Micro-Electronic & Micro-Electronic Mechanical Institute, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20376214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5433","last_page":"5438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.5523331165313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.4957078695297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode","display_name":"Cathode","score":0.49170738458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization","display_name":"Ionization","score":0.4486362338066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.43866145610809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37162870168685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3475572168827057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3238299489021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2926037907600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.24976646900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry","display_name":"Physical chemistry","score":0.12487101554870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.12450450658798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.11189630627632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10139426589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.08446264266967773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5523331165313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.4957078695297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.49170738458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.4486362338066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.43866145610809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37162870168685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3475572168827057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3238299489021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2926037907600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24976646900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12487101554870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12450450658798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11189630627632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10139426589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.08446264266967773}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8927138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8927138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543119272","https://openalex.org/W1637837550","https://openalex.org/W1663914835","https://openalex.org/W1972539176","https://openalex.org/W1974818078","https://openalex.org/W1980516378","https://openalex.org/W1998966635","https://openalex.org/W2004466154","https://openalex.org/W2006851704","https://openalex.org/W2006966322","https://openalex.org/W2014834594","https://openalex.org/W2020879032","https://openalex.org/W2023502781","https://openalex.org/W2043544220","https://openalex.org/W2046743993","https://openalex.org/W2052916822","https://openalex.org/W2071298824","https://openalex.org/W2071886882","https://openalex.org/W2076973502","https://openalex.org/W2078509699","https://openalex.org/W2109530942","https://openalex.org/W2155890115","https://openalex.org/W2197769979","https://openalex.org/W2343482842","https://openalex.org/W2508291788","https://openalex.org/W2527558222","https://openalex.org/W2580032950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2481168506","https://openalex.org/W2893816048","https://openalex.org/W4288084846","https://openalex.org/W3168747143","https://openalex.org/W2237675924","https://openalex.org/W2315867670","https://openalex.org/W1968795594","https://openalex.org/W4256621282","https://openalex.org/W2755432716","https://openalex.org/W1605170656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,140,160],"three":[1,29,50,60,65,82,86,138],"kinds":[2],"of":[3,19,27,77,136,143,166,180,183],"gases":[4,33,117],"such":[5],"as":[6],"NO2,":[7],"NO,":[8],"and":[9,41,55,74,85,89,108,168,171],"SO2produced":[10],"by":[11,36,92],"industrial":[12],"combustion":[13],"process":[14],"are":[15,34,75,90],"the":[16,24,59,69,115,137,154,174,178],"main":[17],"sources":[18],"atmospheric":[20],"pollution.":[21],"Almost":[22],"all":[23],"available":[25],"technologies":[26],"measuring":[28],"components":[30,182],"in":[31],"mixed":[32],"limited":[35],"detection":[37],"range,":[38],"operating":[39],"temperature,":[40],"integration,":[42],"etc.":[43],"Here":[44],"we":[45],"report":[46],"an":[47],"array":[48,161],"with":[49],"triple-electrode":[51],"carbon":[52],"nanotube":[53],"sensors":[54,66],"its":[56],"sensitivity":[57],"to":[58,114,132,176],"flue":[61],"gas":[62,71,184],"components.":[63],"operate":[67],"at":[68,118],"same":[70],"ionization":[72],"mechanism":[73],"comprised":[76],"a":[78,129,157,163],"common":[79],"long":[80],"cathode,":[81],"extracting":[83],"electrodes":[84],"collecting":[87],"electrodes,":[88,123],"set":[91],"different":[93,181],"electrode":[94],"separations":[95],"with$75\\":[96],"\\boldsymbol{\\mu}":[97,100,103],"\\mathbf{m},":[98],"100\\":[99],"\\mathbf{m}$,":[101,104],"and$120\\":[102],"respectively.":[105],"We":[106],"explored":[107],"obtained":[109],"distinct":[110],"single-valued":[111,134],"sensitive":[112],"characteristics":[113],"three-component":[116],"given":[119],"voltages":[120],"applied":[121],"on":[122],"which":[124,151],"should":[125],"be":[126],"higher":[127],"than":[128,148],"critical":[130],"voltage":[131],"obtain":[133],"sensitivities":[135],"sensors.":[139],"standard":[141],"deviation":[142],"repeatability":[144],"experiment":[145],"is":[146],"less":[147],"0.133":[149],"nA,":[150],"indicates":[152],"that":[153],"sensor":[155],"has":[156,173],"good":[158],"repeatability.":[159],"displays":[162],"high":[164],"level":[165],"integration":[167],"small":[169],"size,":[170],"also":[172],"potential":[175],"detect":[177],"concentrations":[179],"mixtures.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}