{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996231336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8926771","title":"Modeling and Simulation Study of a DFIG Wind Turbine in a 3D Wind Field During Startup and Wind Speed Changes","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Study of a DFIG Wind Turbine in a 3D Wind Field During Startup and Wind Speed Changes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996231336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8926771","mag":"2996231336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8926771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8926771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054178518","display_name":"Philip Krajinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Krajinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040862249","display_name":"Johnny Chhor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-2658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnny Chhor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065603264","display_name":"Vile Kipke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vile Kipke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038189908","display_name":"Constantinos Sourkounis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-1636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantinos Sourkounis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054178518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88516639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2408","last_page":"2415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.8180967569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.7537660598754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5944632291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5799130201339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivetrain","display_name":"Drivetrain","score":0.5376660823822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-generator","display_name":"Induction generator","score":0.5081002712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4836960434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.46687930822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4321794807910919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-optimizer","display_name":"Power optimizer","score":0.4149055778980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.369310200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33725982904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.26752251386642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.20658469200134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.15858623385429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12744003534317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10819971561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.09853911399841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08693802356719971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8180967569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7537660598754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5944632291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5799130201339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105637607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Drivetrain","level":3,"score":0.5376660823822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.5081002712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4836960434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.46687930822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4321794807910919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236587","display_name":"Power optimizer","level":5,"score":0.4149055778980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.369310200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33725982904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.26752251386642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20658469200134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.15858623385429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12744003534317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10819971561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09853911399841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08693802356719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2019.8926771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8926771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W792336515","https://openalex.org/W1525432568","https://openalex.org/W1533975523","https://openalex.org/W1797178173","https://openalex.org/W2053965989","https://openalex.org/W2105269061","https://openalex.org/W2123690422","https://openalex.org/W2294479477","https://openalex.org/W2482388642","https://openalex.org/W2550837432","https://openalex.org/W2775188308","https://openalex.org/W2807440500","https://openalex.org/W2955597234","https://openalex.org/W2979921915","https://openalex.org/W4251065469","https://openalex.org/W6663826154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3152769028","https://openalex.org/W3181152791","https://openalex.org/W2896194732","https://openalex.org/W4319159820","https://openalex.org/W2466961241","https://openalex.org/W2548392251","https://openalex.org/W2134345783","https://openalex.org/W2418583901","https://openalex.org/W2117262463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increasing":[1],"amount":[2],"of":[3,21,76,166,178],"electrical":[4,25],"energy":[5,11],"worldwide":[6],"is":[7,42,111],"produced":[8],"by":[9],"renewable":[10],"sources":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,118,120],"wind":[15,18,38,69,85,96,122,133,141,168],"turbines.":[16],"Modern":[17],"turbines":[19],"consist":[20],"multiple":[22],"mechanical":[23,88,164],"and":[24,93,100,137,170],"subsystems":[26,79],"which":[27,71],"influence":[28,171],"each":[29],"other":[30],"during":[31],"operation.":[32],"In":[33,81,105],"order":[34],"to":[35,44,59,175],"improve":[36],"the":[37,73,77,84,94,109,129,132,144,157,163,167,172,176],"turbine":[39,70,169],"design,":[40],"it":[41],"desirable":[43],"simulate":[45],"its":[46],"operating":[47],"behavior":[48],"under":[49],"varying":[50],"conditions":[51],"using":[52,113],"accurate":[53],"simulation":[54,62,126],"models.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"aims":[58],"develop":[60],"a":[61,65,106,114,121,150],"model":[63,110],"for":[64],"doubly-fed":[66],"induction":[67],"generator":[68,91,138],"considers":[72],"relevant":[74],"characteristics":[75],"many":[78],"involved.":[80],"this":[82],"model,":[83],"rotor":[86],"blades,":[87],"drive":[89,135,158],"train,":[90,136],"system,":[92],"surrounding":[95],"field":[97],"are":[98],"represented":[99],"modeled":[101],"in":[102,156],"sufficient":[103],"complexity.":[104],"multi-rate":[107],"simulation,":[108],"verified":[112],"machine":[115],"startup":[116],"scenario":[117],"well":[119],"gust":[123],"scenario.":[124],"The":[125],"results":[127],"show":[128],"interaction":[130],"between":[131],"rotor,":[134],"system.":[139],"During":[140],"speed":[142],"changes,":[143],"generated":[145],"power":[146],"fluctuates":[147],"before":[148],"reaching":[149],"new":[151],"steady-state":[152],"condition.":[153],"Oscillations":[154],"occurring":[155],"train":[159],"put":[160],"stress":[161],"on":[162],"parts":[165],"power,":[173],"transmitted":[174],"point":[177],"common":[179],"coupling.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}