{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908468965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591759","title":"A Hybrid Customer Baseline Load Estimator for Small and Medium Enterprises","display_name":"A Hybrid Customer Baseline Load Estimator for Small and Medium Enterprises","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908468965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591759","mag":"2908468965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012915333","display_name":"Gururaghav Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-0073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gururaghav Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030353833","display_name":"Jimmy Chih\u2010Hsien Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-1592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65509401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6797428131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6780582070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6727508902549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6329209208488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5396577715873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.47209876775741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20165151357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14913606643676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14184662699699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.08615541458129883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6797428131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6780582070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6727508902549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6329209208488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5396577715873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.47209876775741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20165151357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14913606643676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14184662699699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08615541458129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514926218","https://openalex.org/W1660924617","https://openalex.org/W1669950166","https://openalex.org/W2124018590","https://openalex.org/W2339116839","https://openalex.org/W2510035502","https://openalex.org/W2525067469","https://openalex.org/W2566121568","https://openalex.org/W2800146318","https://openalex.org/W6637066418","https://openalex.org/W6637088876","https://openalex.org/W6731477312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W1987537206","https://openalex.org/W3122602933","https://openalex.org/W2950038056","https://openalex.org/W1544940847","https://openalex.org/W4231271795","https://openalex.org/W2289285490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"success":[1],"of":[2,106],"demand":[3,48,140],"response":[4],"(DR)":[5],"programs,":[6],"and":[7,35,53,101],"in":[8,40],"particular,":[9],"incentive-based":[10],"services,":[11],"is":[12,79,92,121,145],"subject":[13],"to":[14,43,85,96],"accurately":[15],"estimating":[16],"the":[17,37,46,82,104,126,142,149],"customer":[18],"baseline":[19],"load":[20],"(CBL).":[21],"While":[22,132],"conventional":[23,118],"CBL":[24,98,119],"estimation":[25,99],"methods":[26,134],"employed":[27],"for":[28,65,94,109,129,138],"industries":[29],"are":[30],"primarily":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33,81],"day-matching":[34,62,78],"control-groups,":[36],"challenge":[38],"lies":[39],"refining":[41],"these":[42],"robustly":[44],"handle":[45],"higher":[47],"variations":[49],"exhibited":[50],"by":[51],"small":[52],"medium":[54],"enterprises.":[55],"For":[56],"this,":[57],"we":[58,69],"propose":[59],"an":[60],"improved":[61],"technique,":[63],"where,":[64],"each":[66],"DR":[67],"event,":[68],"adaptively":[70],"select":[71],"a":[72],"customer-group":[73],"using":[74,123],"similarity":[75],"theory.":[76],"Subsequently,":[77],"performed":[80],"selected":[83],"group":[84],"minimize":[86],"any":[87],"biases.":[88],"An":[89],"empirical":[90],"expression":[91],"derived":[93],"utilities":[95],"approximate":[97],"errors,":[100],"thereby":[102],"assess":[103],"suitability":[105],"our":[107],"method":[108,144],"new":[110],"or":[111],"returning":[112],"customers.":[113],"A":[114],"comparative":[115],"study":[116],"against":[117],"estimators":[120],"conducted":[122],"data":[124],"from":[125],"Irish":[127],"Commission":[128],"Energy":[130],"Regulation.":[131],"all":[133],"show":[135],"similar":[136],"performances":[137],"low":[139],"variances,":[141],"proposed":[143],"distinctly":[146],"superior":[147],"when":[148],"variance":[150],"becomes":[151],"higher.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}