{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907438538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591609","title":"Towards an Open Model for Data Center Research: From CPU to Cooling Tower","display_name":"Towards an Open Model for Data Center Research: From CPU to Cooling Tower","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907438538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591609","mag":"2907438538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-36083","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021935416","display_name":"Gulnara Zhabelova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnara Zhabelova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering Lulea, University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden","Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering [Lule\u00e5] (971 87 Lule\u00e5 , Sweden - Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering Lulea, University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering [Lule\u00e5] (971 87 Lule\u00e5 , Sweden - Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114585022","display_name":"Mattias Vesterlund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattias Vesterlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE SICS North, Lulea, Sweden","RISE SICS North (Lulea - Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE SICS North, Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE SICS North (Lulea - Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073454794","display_name":"Sascha Eschmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801509770","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/001nta019","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801509770"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Eschmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Applied Sciences, Strasbourg, France","INSA Strasbourg - Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es - Strasbourg (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Applied Sciences, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801509770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Strasbourg - Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es - Strasbourg (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801509770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070913","display_name":"Valeriy Vyatkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriy Vyatkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","Aalto University (P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto - Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University (P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto - Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046759328","display_name":"Damien Flieller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801509770","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/001nta019","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801509770"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damien Flieller","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Applied Sciences, Strasbourg, France","INSA Strasbourg - Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es - Strasbourg (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Applied Sciences, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801509770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Strasbourg - Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es - Strasbourg (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801509770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4913","last_page":"4919"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6197657585144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5597271919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.5507928133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.5437799692153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-tower","display_name":"Cooling tower","score":0.5036386847496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3701942563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22520121932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.18408527970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.18102723360061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.11747479438781738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6197657585144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5597271919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.5507928133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.5437799692153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778547687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193886","display_name":"Cooling tower","level":3,"score":0.5036386847496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3701942563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22520121932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.18408527970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.18102723360061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.11747479438781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ri-36083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-36083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03423154v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03423154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 21-23 octobre 2018, Washington, DC, USA, Oct 2018, Washington, United States. &#x27E8;10.1109/IECON.2018.8591609&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/38223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/1dab577e-15e8-4d6d-af05-cba3c8ac99f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ri-36083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-36083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2067653988","https://openalex.org/W2080516880","https://openalex.org/W2104589727","https://openalex.org/W2116364029","https://openalex.org/W2162547691","https://openalex.org/W2237263160","https://openalex.org/W2276903495","https://openalex.org/W2285614574","https://openalex.org/W2321769971","https://openalex.org/W2765358667","https://openalex.org/W6665630473","https://openalex.org/W7064138659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013507472","https://openalex.org/W4214759293","https://openalex.org/W2948890638","https://openalex.org/W1965825568","https://openalex.org/W1539851938","https://openalex.org/W2390015142","https://openalex.org/W2362293958","https://openalex.org/W2386027676","https://openalex.org/W2379482911","https://openalex.org/W2645858920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"centers":[1,16],"are":[2,23,142],"important":[3,167],"players":[4],"in":[5,29,146,154],"the":[6,75,78,81,106,123,155],"energy":[7,32],"infrastructure.":[8],"Aiming":[9],"at":[10],"addressing":[11],"environmental":[12],"challenges,":[13],"large":[14],"data":[15,43,68,97,126],"such":[17,111,170],"as":[18],"Facebook,":[19],"Google,":[20],"Yahoo,":[21],"etc.,":[22],"increasing":[24],"share":[25],"of":[26,66,74,99,125,132],"green":[27],"power":[28],"their":[30],"daily":[31],"consumption.":[33],"Such":[34],"trends":[35],"drive":[36],"research":[37,46],"into":[38],"new":[39],"directions,":[40],"e.g.":[41],"sustainable":[42],"centers.":[44],"The":[45,118,149],"often":[47],"relies":[48],"on":[49,115],"expressive":[50],"models":[51,70],"that":[52,71,92,136],"provides":[53],"sufficient":[54,147],"details":[55],"however":[56],"practical":[57],"to":[58,80,88,94,105,121,163,168],"re-use":[59],"and":[60,129,140,145,161,166],"expand.":[61],"There":[62],"is":[63,85],"a":[64,86,90,112],"lack":[65],"available":[67],"center":[69,98,127,158],"capture":[72],"dynamics":[73,131],"facility":[76],"from":[77],"CPU":[79],"cooling":[82],"tower.":[83],"It":[84],"challenge":[87,119],"develop":[89],"model":[91,113,151],"allows":[93],"describe":[95,130],"complete":[96],"any":[100],"scale":[101],"including":[102],"its":[103],"connection":[104],"grid.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"proposes":[110],"building":[114],"existing":[116],"work.":[117],"was":[120,152],"put":[122],"pieces":[124],"together":[128],"each":[133],"element":[134],"so":[135],"interdependencies":[137],"between":[138],"components":[139],"parameters":[141],"captured":[143],"correctly":[144],"details.":[148],"proposed":[150],"used":[153],"project":[156],"\u201cData":[157],"microgrid":[159],"integration\u201d":[160],"proven":[162],"be":[164],"adequate":[165],"support":[169],"study.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
