{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907626276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591508","title":"An AC-AC Modular Multilevel Converter-Based Partially-Rated Solid-State Transformer for Power Flow Control","display_name":"An AC-AC Modular Multilevel Converter-Based Partially-Rated Solid-State Transformer for Power Flow Control","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907626276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591508","mag":"2907626276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029467504","display_name":"Qichen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qichen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045396089","display_name":"Maryam Saeedifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-7339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Saeedifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1502276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3909","last_page":"3914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7424087524414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6651710271835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.5824465155601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5564242601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5288841724395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4286848306655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42248091101646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.42148345708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4199450612068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3908231854438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3750065863132477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3529950678348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3440208435058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32787907123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2925998568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2560044527053833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7424087524414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6651710271835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5824465155601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5564242601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5288841724395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4286848306655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42248091101646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.42148345708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4199450612068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3908231854438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3750065863132477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3529950678348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3440208435058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32787907123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2925998568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2560044527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530709209","https://openalex.org/W1925378518","https://openalex.org/W1959907820","https://openalex.org/W1960943688","https://openalex.org/W1999302015","https://openalex.org/W2000033381","https://openalex.org/W2076079607","https://openalex.org/W2093860582","https://openalex.org/W2111134324","https://openalex.org/W2126455698","https://openalex.org/W2153597540","https://openalex.org/W2182278419","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2318917665","https://openalex.org/W2321874583","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2405526736","https://openalex.org/W2587880553","https://openalex.org/W2744051429","https://openalex.org/W4251838377","https://openalex.org/W6632067278","https://openalex.org/W6685827281","https://openalex.org/W6743071276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W4312311708","https://openalex.org/W2803103875","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W2297768894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"penetration":[1],"rate":[2],"of":[3,12,27,34,79,85,89,108],"the":[4,28,35,54,64,76,80,90,95,104,109,114],"renewable":[5],"energy":[6],"resources":[7],"in":[8,39,94],"conjunction":[9],"with":[10],"emergence":[11],"new":[13,60],"dynamic":[14],"loads":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"electric":[18],"vehicles,":[19],"necessitate":[20],"more":[21],"flexible,":[22],"efficient,":[23],"and":[24,42,82,106,113],"economical":[25,43],"operation":[26],"power":[29,36,55,87],"grid.":[30,91],"To":[31],"maximize":[32],"utilization":[33],"system":[37],"infrastructure":[38],"an":[40],"efficient":[41],"way,":[44],"partially-rated":[45],"solid-state":[46],"transformer":[47],"(PSST)":[48],"has":[49],"been":[50],"proposed":[51,73,110],"to":[52,102],"control":[53,116],"flow.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"PSSTs":[61,74,112],"based":[62],"on":[63],"AC-AC":[65],"modular":[66],"multilevel":[67],"converter":[68],"(MMC)":[69],"are":[70,83,99],"proposed.":[71],"The":[72],"borrow":[75],"salient":[77],"features":[78],"MMC":[81],"capable":[84],"controlling":[86],"flow":[88],"Simulation":[92],"studies":[93],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[96],"software":[97],"environment":[98],"carried":[100],"out":[101],"validate":[103],"performance":[105],"effectiveness":[107],"MMC-based":[111],"supporting":[115],"methods.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}