{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908245225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591453","title":"On Automated Co-Simulation Testing of Functional Requirements for Distributed Substation Automation Systems","display_name":"On Automated Co-Simulation Testing of Functional Requirements for Distributed Substation Automation Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908245225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591453","mag":"2908245225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081176735","display_name":"Chen-Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-1608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Wei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lule\u00e5 University of Tehcnology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lule\u00e5 University of Tehcnology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070913","display_name":"Valeriy Vyatkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriy Vyatkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081176735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53644062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"3576","last_page":"3581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.8052035570144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7391135692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6210607290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5600813627243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-testing","display_name":"Real-time testing","score":0.5532059669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.49829649925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.4912869334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48268771171569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4819238483905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46767815947532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4651437997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34098049998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3070176839828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11725568771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1093837320804596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.8052035570144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7391135692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6210607290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5600813627243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2754237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301088","display_name":"Real-time testing","level":5,"score":0.5532059669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49829649925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.4912869334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48268771171569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4819238483905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46767815947532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4651437997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34098049998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3070176839828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11725568771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1093837320804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2018.8591453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537202","https://openalex.org/W789094022","https://openalex.org/W1491285302","https://openalex.org/W1608869990","https://openalex.org/W1971084949","https://openalex.org/W1996865263","https://openalex.org/W2000044792","https://openalex.org/W2008546085","https://openalex.org/W2012138753","https://openalex.org/W2060571831","https://openalex.org/W2074103996","https://openalex.org/W2075622683","https://openalex.org/W2124252349","https://openalex.org/W2137212541","https://openalex.org/W2140255110","https://openalex.org/W2146693432","https://openalex.org/W2149505323","https://openalex.org/W2152894214","https://openalex.org/W2245041182","https://openalex.org/W2334860424","https://openalex.org/W2535144482","https://openalex.org/W2553551602","https://openalex.org/W2595763398","https://openalex.org/W2611237601","https://openalex.org/W3010856131","https://openalex.org/W6622584943","https://openalex.org/W6653272571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W4378841512","https://openalex.org/W2348038733","https://openalex.org/W2089981623","https://openalex.org/W2296531223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,141],"smart":[1],"grid":[2],"is":[3,24,59,66,124,146,158],"positioned":[4],"as":[5,28],"the":[6,51,70,79,82,88,91,95,105,127,131,154,161],"next":[7],"generation":[8],"energy":[9,16],"distribution":[10],"system":[11,34,108,157],"which":[12],"incorporates":[13],"distributed":[14,98,137,155],"renewable":[15],"and":[17,42,64,94],"digital":[18],"communication":[19],"infrastructure.":[20],"Smart":[22,55,92],"Grid":[23,56,93],"considered":[25],"by":[26,69],"many":[27],"a":[29,33,47,120,149],"complex":[30],"Cyber-Physical":[31],"System,":[32],"with":[35,87,126],"tight":[36],"integration":[37],"between":[38],"its":[39],"modular":[40],"cyber":[41],"physical":[43],"processes":[44],"interacting":[45],"in":[46,78,136],"networked":[48],"environment.":[49],"Traditionally,":[50],"method":[52],"of":[53,81,90,97,104,129,133],"testing":[54,63,103,132,144],"automation":[57,84,100,107,139,156],"systems":[58],"based":[60,99,115],"on":[61,148],"device-based":[62],"this":[65,118],"largely":[67],"influenced":[68],"bottom-up":[71],"design":[72],"methods":[73],"that":[74],"are":[75],"used":[76],"widely":[77],"engineering":[80],"substation":[83,138],"system.":[85],"However,":[86],"advent":[89],"introduction":[96],"systems,":[101],"requirement-driven":[102],"whole":[106],"may":[109],"be":[110],"more":[111],"beneficial":[112],"than":[113],"device":[114],"testing.":[116],"In":[117],"paper,":[119],"scripted":[121,142],"co-simulation":[122,143],"platform":[123],"introduced":[125],"purpose":[128],"automating":[130],"functional":[134,162],"requirements":[135],"systems.":[140],"framework":[145],"illustrated":[147],"CIGRE":[150],"case":[151],"study":[152],"where":[153],"validated":[159],"against":[160],"requirements.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}