{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772953256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2017.8216041","title":"Directional interlocking overcurrent protection of microgrids powered by inverters injected with characteristic currents","display_name":"Directional interlocking overcurrent protection of microgrids powered by inverters injected with characteristic currents","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772953256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2017.8216041","mag":"2772953256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2017.8216041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2017.8216041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608531","display_name":"IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078505231","display_name":"Xiaoliang Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102781246","display_name":"Fan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012225720","display_name":"Qiang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-5611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"220","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9433836936950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcurrent","display_name":"Overcurrent","score":0.921436071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6777148246765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6376825571060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6179661750793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5635709762573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlocking","display_name":"Interlocking","score":0.5432312488555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.47553157806396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4619477391242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43426191806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38595330715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3661730885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25035303831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.12494072318077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0648074746131897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9433836936950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47949032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663542","display_name":"Overcurrent","level":3,"score":0.921436071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6777148246765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6376825571060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6179661750793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5635709762573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778844933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630950","display_name":"Interlocking","level":2,"score":0.5432312488555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.47553157806396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4619477391242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43426191806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38595330715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3661730885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25035303831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.12494072318077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0648074746131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2017.8216041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2017.8216041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608531","display_name":"IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424832857","https://openalex.org/W1487923509","https://openalex.org/W1976265476","https://openalex.org/W2049889029","https://openalex.org/W2128556491","https://openalex.org/W2162658653","https://openalex.org/W2169820194","https://openalex.org/W2177732305","https://openalex.org/W2276384193","https://openalex.org/W2394201107","https://openalex.org/W2495086869","https://openalex.org/W4230643092","https://openalex.org/W6629248178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287710223","https://openalex.org/W3094364298","https://openalex.org/W2514536182","https://openalex.org/W4319430794","https://openalex.org/W770489747","https://openalex.org/W3034608034","https://openalex.org/W2896710163","https://openalex.org/W3094463948","https://openalex.org/W1973117816","https://openalex.org/W2673189356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microgrid":[1,47,109],"powered":[2,48,110],"by":[3,49,111,123],"inverters":[4,24,51,113],"has":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7,57,79],"typical":[8],"approach":[9],"to":[10,29,63,82,102],"efficient":[11],"use":[12],"of":[13,20,22,86,125],"renewable":[14],"energy":[15],"source.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,23,31,40,46,50,60,64,68,84,91,104,108,117,126],"behavior":[19],"constantcurrent":[21,65],"will":[25],"make":[26],"it":[27],"difficult":[28],"protect":[30,103],"network.":[32,105],"To":[33],"solve":[34],"this":[35,37],"problem,":[36],"paper":[38],"offers":[39],"directional":[41],"interlocking":[42],"overcurrent":[43],"protection":[44,98,119],"for":[45],"injected":[52],"with":[53,107],"characteristic":[54,80],"current.":[55,94],"When":[56],"fault":[58,87],"occurs,":[59],"inverter":[61],"switches":[62],"mode.":[66],"Then,":[67],"N":[69],"multiple":[70],"frequency":[71,93],"and":[72],"small":[73],"amplitude":[74],"current":[75,88],"are":[76],"output":[77],"as":[78,114],"signal":[81],"decide":[83],"direction":[85],"in":[89],"outputting":[90],"fundamental":[92],"The":[95],"digital":[96],"relay":[97],"device":[99],"is":[100,121],"used":[101],"Finally,":[106],"four":[112],"an":[115],"example,":[116],"proposed":[118],"strategy":[120],"verified":[122],"means":[124],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[127],"software.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}