{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2570144497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793575","title":"Extended state observer based fault detection and location method for modular multilevel converters","display_name":"Extended state observer based fault detection and location method for modular multilevel converters","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2570144497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793575","mag":"2570144497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2016.7793575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101964038","display_name":"Xing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442201","display_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-2711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604662","display_name":"Shuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034197623","display_name":"Jun Hang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-431X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101964038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83052825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2166","last_page":"2171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9571999907493591,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8432477712631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8343138694763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.815544605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.6887450814247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6494029760360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6035361886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6010768413543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5520086288452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5255669355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5151116251945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.48408591747283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-observer","display_name":"State observer","score":0.45310091972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37182489037513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3546910285949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31007570028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17013242840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10071185231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09211266040802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07650303840637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.07576790452003479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8432477712631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8343138694763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.815544605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.6887450814247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6494029760360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6035361886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6010768413543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5520086288452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5255669355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5151116251945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48408591747283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.45310091972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37182489037513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546910285949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31007570028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17013242840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10071185231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09211266040802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07650303840637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.07576790452003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2016.7793575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1916199903","https://openalex.org/W2061146253","https://openalex.org/W2096574694","https://openalex.org/W2104987437","https://openalex.org/W2122714101","https://openalex.org/W2129242370","https://openalex.org/W2135493101","https://openalex.org/W2145830182","https://openalex.org/W2150588413","https://openalex.org/W2161004549","https://openalex.org/W2182278419","https://openalex.org/W2215529216","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2476502549","https://openalex.org/W2545052292","https://openalex.org/W2609701023","https://openalex.org/W6681858195","https://openalex.org/W6685827281","https://openalex.org/W6721615414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394201814","https://openalex.org/W3121254296","https://openalex.org/W2060193301","https://openalex.org/W2544838361","https://openalex.org/W2315418312","https://openalex.org/W2501264310","https://openalex.org/W4205434950","https://openalex.org/W2111927334","https://openalex.org/W2113447317","https://openalex.org/W4378174414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"multilevel":[1],"converter":[2,7],"(MMC)":[3],"is":[4,75,84,99,117,130],"a":[5,55],"promising":[6],"in":[8,77,122],"medium":[9],"and":[10,18,59,119],"high":[11],"voltage":[12,23],"applications":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,20,111],"its":[16],"modularity":[17],"easiness":[19],"meet":[21],"any":[22],"level":[24],"by":[25,106,132],"cascading":[26],"the":[27,37,41,46,49,62,88,95,102,107,113,127,133],"sub-modules.":[28],"However,":[29],"large":[30],"amount":[31],"of":[32,40,48,61,94,126],"modules":[33],"not":[34],"only":[35],"increase":[36,45],"failure":[38],"probability":[39],"devices,":[42],"but":[43],"also":[44],"difficulty":[47],"fault":[50,70],"diagnosis,":[51],"which":[52],"have":[53],"brought":[54],"challenging":[56],"for":[57,73],"popularization":[58],"application":[60],"MMC.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"an":[65],"extended":[66,81,96],"state":[67,82,97],"observer":[68,83,98],"based":[69,86],"diagnosis":[71],"strategy":[72,129],"MMC":[74],"proposed":[76,128],"this":[78],"paper.":[79],"The":[80,92,115,124],"designed":[85],"on":[87],"circulating":[89],"current":[90],"equation.":[91],"output":[93],"compared":[100],"with":[101],"theoretical":[103],"value":[104],"calculated":[105],"modified":[108],"switching":[109],"models":[110],"locate":[112],"fault.":[114],"simulation":[116,134],"modeled":[118],"carried":[120],"out":[121],"Matlab/Simulink.":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"verified":[131],"results.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}