{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2569825604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793520","title":"Hierarchical control of DC microgrid based on model predictive controller","display_name":"Hierarchical control of DC microgrid based on model predictive controller","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2569825604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793520","mag":"2569825604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2016.7793520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076920288","display_name":"Ming Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-9163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University - Baoding Campus, Baoding, Hebei, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University - Baoding Campus, Baoding, Hebei, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002554718","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-8039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364657","display_name":"Yonggang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-4934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"4139","last_page":"4144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.926007866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.8752767443656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.7445275783538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6907843947410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6144502758979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6052324771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5456387400627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43829184770584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.435703843832016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4244949221611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-model","display_name":"Small-signal model","score":0.41414016485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4043232202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3087289333343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1847856342792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.11864688992500305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.926007866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.8752767443656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.7445275783538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6907843947410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6144502758979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6052324771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5456387400627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43829184770584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.435703843832016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4244949221611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773875","display_name":"Small-signal model","level":3,"score":0.41414016485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4043232202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3087289333343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1847856342792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.11864688992500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2016.7793520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1976867489","https://openalex.org/W2002514774","https://openalex.org/W2008282185","https://openalex.org/W2054684126","https://openalex.org/W2103492872","https://openalex.org/W2108247197","https://openalex.org/W2112208380","https://openalex.org/W2137923736","https://openalex.org/W2160560729","https://openalex.org/W2162154027","https://openalex.org/W2335051108","https://openalex.org/W2346257266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2106261850","https://openalex.org/W2889478162","https://openalex.org/W2322242040","https://openalex.org/W4387486252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"centralized":[1,104],"controller":[2,38,105],"of":[3,20,53,66],"DC":[4],"microgrid":[5,22],"based":[6],"on":[7,50,76],"model":[8,40,69],"predictive":[9,41,70],"method":[10],"is":[11,23,48],"proposed":[12,68,103],"in":[13,51,87],"this":[14],"paper.":[15],"Stable":[16],"and":[17,90,95,106],"economical":[18,94],"operation":[19,97,108],"the":[21,64,67,82,102,115],"guaranteed":[24],"to":[25,56,114],"provide":[26,57],"high":[27],"quality":[28],"power":[29],"for":[30,36],"load":[31],"by":[32,112],"generating":[33],"reference":[34,59],"signals":[35],"local":[37,45,117],"utilizing":[39],"method.":[42],"In":[43],"addition,":[44],"droop":[46,118],"control":[47,71,83],"switched":[49],"case":[52],"communication":[54,110],"failure":[55,111],"redundant":[58],"signal":[60],"choice.":[61],"To":[62],"verify":[63],"effectiveness":[65],"system,":[72],"simulations":[73],"are":[74,85],"conducted":[75],"MATLAB":[77],"with":[78,93],"results":[79],"showing":[80],"that":[81],"objectives":[84],"fulfilled":[86],"both":[88],"grid-connected":[89],"islanded":[91],"mode":[92],"flexible":[96],"during":[98,109],"normal":[99],"condition":[100],"using":[101],"safe":[107],"switching":[113],"alternate":[116],"control.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}