{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2278086448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392542","title":"Discrete consensus-based distributed secondary control scheme with considering time-delays for DC microgrid","display_name":"Discrete consensus-based distributed secondary control scheme with considering time-delays for DC microgrid","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2278086448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392542","mag":"2278086448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2015.7392542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052564514","display_name":"Zhenyu Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-0486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909118","display_name":"Zaijun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-809X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaijun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034172447","display_name":"Xiaobo Dou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102153175","display_name":"Minqiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minqiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052564514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80546039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":null,"first_page":"002898","last_page":"002903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9563881158828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.632108747959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6288691759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5527467131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5000386238098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4654909372329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power","display_name":"Distributed power","score":0.45113736391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42915600538253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.41861265897750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.41495001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4143558144569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4122255742549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.39236366748809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3580198287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33783942461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28325599431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2433094084262848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10090923309326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07686758041381836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9563881158828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.632108747959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6288691759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5527467131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5000386238098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4654909372329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36877392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229571","display_name":"Distributed power","level":3,"score":0.45113736391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42915600538253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.41861265897750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.41495001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4143558144569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4122255742549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.39236366748809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3580198287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33783942461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28325599431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2433094084262848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10090923309326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07686758041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2015.7392542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1985165017","https://openalex.org/W2017013062","https://openalex.org/W2032098152","https://openalex.org/W2084943452","https://openalex.org/W2100665834","https://openalex.org/W2105499934","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2116540016","https://openalex.org/W2127086830","https://openalex.org/W2144292666","https://openalex.org/W2170609655","https://openalex.org/W2314240464","https://openalex.org/W2564513595","https://openalex.org/W3146762200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2388819915","https://openalex.org/W2768665929","https://openalex.org/W2356568580","https://openalex.org/W4302545525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"ensure":[1],"stable":[2],"and":[3,22,149,152],"optimal":[4],"operation":[5],"of":[6,19,101,108,139,154],"DC":[7,68],"microgrid,":[8],"a":[9,62],"three-level":[10],"based":[11],"hierarchical":[12],"control":[13,28,65,118],"strategy":[14,66,87,144,157],"is":[15,29,71,145],"proposed":[16,113,156],"which":[17,70],"consists":[18],"primary,":[20],"secondary":[21,64,117],"tertiary":[23],"controls.":[24],"Usually,":[25],"the":[26,34,45,82,85,102,112,116,137,143,150,155],"primary":[27],"performed":[30],"locally":[31],"without":[32],"communication,":[33],"higher":[35],"levels,":[36],"however,":[37],"can":[38],"be":[39,131],"either":[40],"centralized":[41,49],"or":[42,56,105],"distributed.":[43],"Considering":[44],"risks":[46],"brought":[47],"by":[48,73],"control,":[50,124],"such":[51,120],"as":[52,121],"surviving":[53],"central":[54],"node":[55],"link":[57],"failures,":[58],"this":[59,80],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"distributed":[63,86,134],"for":[67],"microgrid":[69],"designed":[72],"Discrete":[74],"Average":[75],"Consensus":[76],"Algorithm":[77],"(DACA).":[78],"In":[79],"paper,":[81],"controller":[83],"embedded":[84],"will":[88,130],"communicate":[89],"with":[90],"their":[91],"neighbors":[92],"through":[93,160],"Low":[94],"Bandwidth":[95],"Communication":[96],"to":[97,142],"obtain":[98],"average":[99],"voltage":[100,128],"whole":[103],"system":[104],"power":[106,123],"flow":[107],"grid-connected":[109],"converter.":[110],"Through":[111],"novel":[114],"strategy,":[115],"objectives":[119],"reference":[122],"equal":[125],"load":[126],"sharing,":[127],"regulation":[129],"realized":[132],"in":[133],"means.":[135],"Furthermore,":[136],"influence":[138],"communication":[140],"delay":[141],"studied":[146],"at":[147],"length,":[148],"effectiveness":[151],"robustness":[153],"are":[158],"verified":[159],"detailed":[161],"simulations.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}