{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2552477406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392482","title":"Control of a grid connected modular multilevel converter under pulsed DC load","display_name":"Control of a grid connected modular multilevel converter under pulsed DC load","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2552477406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392482","mag":"2552477406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2015.7392482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015855203","display_name":"Marija Jankovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-9757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marija Jankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002032917","display_name":"Alessandro Costabeber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Costabeber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032319395","display_name":"Alan J. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-5535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068454145","display_name":"John Clare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-4280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Clare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79482056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"002526","last_page":"002531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7863999605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7142766714096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6112244725227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6084039211273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5483345985412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5171586871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5120459198951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4935868978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4642316699028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-power","display_name":"Pulsed power","score":0.46083053946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4138444662094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.40510740876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37066757678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27517616748809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.176588237285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17512094974517822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7863999605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7142766714096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6112244725227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6084039211273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5483345985412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5171586871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5120459198951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4935868978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4642316699028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97039730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552565","display_name":"Pulsed power","level":3,"score":0.46083053946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4138444662094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.40510740876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37066757678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27517616748809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.176588237285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17512094974517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2015.7392482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494963221","https://openalex.org/W1622171000","https://openalex.org/W1993931232","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2056370486","https://openalex.org/W2102476944","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W3041565047","https://openalex.org/W4237567869","https://openalex.org/W4294558094","https://openalex.org/W6629565951","https://openalex.org/W6675636942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398198689","https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W2811287415","https://openalex.org/W1988437325","https://openalex.org/W2040398333","https://openalex.org/W2354835317","https://openalex.org/W2130152888","https://openalex.org/W2003918017","https://openalex.org/W2098069543","https://openalex.org/W2113925099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,15,32,65,68,71,74,82,93],"behaviour":[4],"of":[5,39,67,73,92],"grid":[6,88],"connected":[7],"modular":[8],"multilevel":[9],"converter,":[10],"under":[11],"pulsed":[12],"load":[13,36],"at":[14],"DC":[16,33],"side.":[17,34],"The":[18,49,62,90],"goal":[19],"is":[20,46,60,79],"to":[21,87],"achieve":[22],"minimum":[23],"AC":[24],"power":[25,29],"fluctuation":[26,30],"despite":[27],"high":[28],"on":[31,81],"Pulsed":[35],"causes":[37],"imbalances":[38],"cell":[40],"capacitor":[41,57],"voltages,":[42],"and":[43],"this":[44],"effect":[45],"analytically":[47],"described.":[48],"control":[50],"methodology,":[51],"together":[52],"with":[53,85],"an":[54],"algorithm":[55,69,94],"for":[56],"voltage":[58],"balancing":[59],"presented.":[61],"simulation":[63],"proves":[64],"success":[66],"in":[70,97],"majority":[72],"cases,":[75],"but":[76],"its":[77],"operation":[78],"dependant":[80],"pulse":[83],"position":[84],"respect":[86],"voltages.":[89],"limitations":[91],"are":[95],"analysed":[96],"detail.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}