{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2277727566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392276","title":"A novel modulation scheme for a modular multiphase multilevel converter in a power hardware-in-the-loop emulation system","display_name":"A novel modulation scheme for a modular multiphase multilevel converter in a power hardware-in-the-loop emulation system","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2277727566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392276","mag":"2277727566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2015.7392276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000054174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035961393","display_name":"Alexander Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009470079","display_name":"Mario Gommeringer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Gommeringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088237126","display_name":"Christoph Rollb\u00fchler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Rollbuhler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029001431","display_name":"Paul Pomnitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Pomnitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103358699","display_name":"Michael Braun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrotechnisches Institut (ETI) - Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67316216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"001276","last_page":"001281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.8625698089599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.801399827003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6739593148231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6366223096847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5882937908172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-emulation","display_name":"Hardware emulation","score":0.5811573266983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5291453003883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4860954284667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4765220880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40437835454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.39709174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.3815660774707794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3269037902355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19851428270339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1027684211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07907283306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07461735606193542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.8625698089599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.801399827003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6739593148231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6366223096847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5882937908172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94115699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656406","display_name":"Hardware emulation","level":3,"score":0.5811573266983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5291453003883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4860954284667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4765220880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40437835454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.39709174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.3815660774707794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3269037902355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19851428270339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1027684211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07907283306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07461735606193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2015.7392276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2015.7392276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000054174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000054174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000054174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000054174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000054174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000054174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585737363","https://openalex.org/W1901396374","https://openalex.org/W1999451153","https://openalex.org/W2003300039","https://openalex.org/W2150036352","https://openalex.org/W2153450951","https://openalex.org/W2229735576","https://openalex.org/W2262741815","https://openalex.org/W2536650708","https://openalex.org/W2540500743","https://openalex.org/W2545155689","https://openalex.org/W6634826190","https://openalex.org/W6639545655","https://openalex.org/W6689324398","https://openalex.org/W6693077363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170071008","https://openalex.org/W2103996454","https://openalex.org/W3029775214","https://openalex.org/W2390650884","https://openalex.org/W2093057572","https://openalex.org/W2129151116","https://openalex.org/W2110651346","https://openalex.org/W2001552871","https://openalex.org/W1974143443","https://openalex.org/W2353557016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,8,38,52,70,99,107],"novel":[4],"modulation":[5,24,46,94],"strategy":[6],"for":[7,14],"Modular":[9],"Multiphase":[10],"Multilevel":[11],"Converter":[12],"especially":[13],"the":[15,27,44,57,64,75,83,88,93],"usage":[16],"in":[17,37,82],"Power":[18],"Hardware-in-the-Loop":[19],"Emulation":[20],"Systems.":[21],"The":[22,60,90],"proposed":[23],"scheme":[25,95],"generates":[26],"required":[28],"voltage":[29],"time":[30,55],"area":[31],"by":[32,69],"means":[33],"of":[34,56,63,87,92,117],"an":[35,114],"integrator":[36],"quasi":[39],"continuous":[40],"operation":[41],"mode.":[42],"Therefore,":[43],"fixed":[45],"period":[47],"is":[48,96],"disestablished":[49],"to":[50,79,110],"achieve":[51],"minimum":[53],"response":[54],"emulation":[58],"converter.":[59,89],"switching":[61],"states":[62],"parallel":[65],"half-bridges":[66],"are":[67],"selected":[68],"sorting":[71],"algorithm,":[72],"dependent":[73],"on":[74],"instantaneous":[76],"branch":[77],"currents,":[78],"avoid":[80],"saturation":[81],"flux":[84],"compensated":[85],"chokes":[86],"performance":[91],"verified":[97],"at":[98],"three":[100],"phase,":[101],"seven":[102],"level":[103],"multilevel":[104],"converter,":[105],"with":[106],"PWM-frequency":[108],"up":[109],"120":[111],"kHz":[112],"and":[113],"output":[115],"power":[116],"more":[118],"than":[119],"100":[120],"kW.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}