{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2554148912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7049022","title":"Charging strategies to minimize the peak load for an electric vehicle fleet","display_name":"Charging strategies to minimize the peak load for an electric vehicle fleet","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2554148912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7049022","mag":"2554148912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2014.7049022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7049022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058585476","display_name":"Van-Linh Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Van-Linh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab F-38000 Grenoble and CEA/INES, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab F-38000 Grenoble and CEA/INES, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088874619","display_name":"Quoc Tuan Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-1571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094700","display_name":"Institut National de l'\u00c9nergie Solaire","ror":"https://ror.org/00qk0vr83","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210089901","https://openalex.org/I4210094700","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuan Tran-Quoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA/INES 50 Avenue du Lac L\u00e9man, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA/INES 50 Avenue du Lac L\u00e9man, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210094700","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038787953","display_name":"Seddik Bacha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-0309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seddik Bacha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab F-38000 Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab F-38000 Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108615423","display_name":"Be Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Be Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Da Nang Vocational Training College 99, Viet Nam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Da Nang Vocational Training College 99, Viet Nam","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058585476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3522","last_page":"3528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5674816370010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisection-method","display_name":"Bisection method","score":0.5665626525878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5468040704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.5336196422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5276336073875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.49557697772979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trickle-charging","display_name":"Trickle charging","score":0.48942676186561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4816209673881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.47381630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.453911155462265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38131001591682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3698968291282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3255038261413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24877724051475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.24607834219932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1608271598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09440559148788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09082484245300293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5674816370010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157544257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866300","display_name":"Bisection method","level":2,"score":0.5665626525878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5468040704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.5336196422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5276336073875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.49557697772979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31419778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350726","display_name":"Trickle charging","level":4,"score":0.48942676186561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4816209673881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.47381630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.453911155462265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38131001591682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3698968291282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3255038261413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24877724051475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.24607834219932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1608271598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09440559148788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09082484245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2014.7049022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7049022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02329096v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02329096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2014-40th Annual Conference of the IEEE, 2014, Dallas, United States. pp.3522--3528","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588208846","https://openalex.org/W1968143987","https://openalex.org/W1971258090","https://openalex.org/W1986142849","https://openalex.org/W1991345115","https://openalex.org/W2027357857","https://openalex.org/W2036251084","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2083928083","https://openalex.org/W2091364465","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2104093457","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2116886092","https://openalex.org/W2122643607","https://openalex.org/W2124597157","https://openalex.org/W2129288208","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2140809761","https://openalex.org/W2158233178","https://openalex.org/W2159694944","https://openalex.org/W2336259629","https://openalex.org/W2798566347","https://openalex.org/W4240374930","https://openalex.org/W6634975585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W2986711310","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W2361108148","https://openalex.org/W3175730876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Charging":[0],"of":[1,5,75,102,136,148],"a":[2,48,86,127,145,153],"large":[3],"number":[4],"electric":[6,150],"vehicles":[7,151],"(EV)":[8],"at":[9,36,41],"the":[10,37,42,52,61,69,73,81,92,99,103,123,137],"same":[11,43],"time":[12,128],"raises":[13],"several":[14],"technical":[15],"problems":[16],"or":[17,72],"can":[18,46,164],"have":[19],"significant":[20],"impacts":[21],"on":[22,68],"power":[23,28,125,163],"systems":[24],"like":[25],"high":[26],"peak":[27,62,112,162],"consumption.":[29],"During":[30],"daytime,":[31],"when":[32],"EVs":[33],"are":[34,66],"connected":[35],"different":[38],"charging":[39,57,77,100,124,146],"stations":[40],"time,":[44],"they":[45],"cause":[47],"congestion":[49],"problem":[50],"in":[51,83,114],"network.":[53],"The":[54,105,116,134,157],"paper":[55],"proposes":[56],"strategies":[58,65,139],"to":[59,97,121],"reduce":[60],"load.":[63],"These":[64],"based":[67],"interruption":[70],"(on/off)":[71],"modulation":[74],"EV":[76],"power.":[78],"By":[79],"dividing":[80],"daytime":[82],"many":[84],"intervals,":[85],"binary":[87],"linear":[88],"programming":[89],"combined":[90],"with":[91,152],"bisection":[93],"scheme":[94],"is":[95,108,119,140],"used":[96,109],"manage":[98],"plan":[101],"vehicles.":[104],"first":[106],"application":[107,118],"for":[110,144],"reducing":[111],"load":[113],"daytime.":[115],"second":[117],"proposed":[120,138],"limit":[122],"during":[126],"defined":[129],"by":[130,142,167],"DSO":[131],"(or":[132],"TSO).":[133],"performance":[135],"validated":[141],"simulations":[143],"station":[147],"50":[149,170],"fast":[154],"calculation":[155],"time.":[156],"results":[158],"obtained":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"be":[165],"reduced":[166],"more":[168],"than":[169],"per":[171],"cent.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
