{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1524763411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7048658","title":"An efficient method to calculate optimal pulse patterns for medium voltage converters","display_name":"An efficient method to calculate optimal pulse patterns for medium voltage converters","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1524763411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7048658","mag":"1524763411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2014.7048658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7048658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008823893","display_name":"Reza Fotouhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-1468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Fotouhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047885025","display_name":"Lukas Leitner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Leitner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041181114","display_name":"Ralph Kennel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-0043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Kennel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076702433","display_name":"Toit Mouton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-2749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik du Toit Mouton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008823893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71436114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1221","last_page":"1226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.938117265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.8913331031799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.6374322175979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6253757476806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.5497702360153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5343360900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5152983665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4790978729724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4745807647705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45674437284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4518898129463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42785704135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23605400323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1917748749256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1821463406085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1289023458957672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.938117265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.8913331031799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.6374322175979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6253757476806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.5497702360153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5343360900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5152983665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4790978729724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4745807647705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45674437284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4518898129463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42785704135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23605400323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1917748749256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1821463406085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1289023458957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2014.7048658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7048658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50271627","https://openalex.org/W1495303815","https://openalex.org/W1977938173","https://openalex.org/W1996955469","https://openalex.org/W2001896405","https://openalex.org/W2017996831","https://openalex.org/W2048036929","https://openalex.org/W2084479716","https://openalex.org/W2100780034","https://openalex.org/W2106010449","https://openalex.org/W2129380951","https://openalex.org/W2135535457","https://openalex.org/W2261371983","https://openalex.org/W2541798676","https://openalex.org/W3021909384","https://openalex.org/W3141456309","https://openalex.org/W4237711020","https://openalex.org/W6692388311","https://openalex.org/W7008718762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132184505","https://openalex.org/W4290391210","https://openalex.org/W3204501655","https://openalex.org/W3163566819","https://openalex.org/W2389665571","https://openalex.org/W2115100193","https://openalex.org/W1590159885","https://openalex.org/W4313642538","https://openalex.org/W2344918511","https://openalex.org/W2969104787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimal":[0],"Pulse":[1],"Patterns":[2],"(OPPs)":[3],"permit":[4],"setting":[5],"the":[6,26],"switching":[7],"frequency":[8],"of":[9,28],"power":[10],"converters":[11],"to":[12,51],"a":[13],"low":[14],"value":[15],"without":[16],"compromising":[17],"on":[18],"Total":[19],"Harmonic":[20],"Distortion":[21],"(THD).":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"presents":[25],"algorithm":[27],"calculating":[29],"OPPs":[30],"for":[31],"Medium":[32],"Voltage":[33],"converters.":[34],"The":[35],"calculation":[36],"procedure":[37],"is":[38,49],"explained":[39],"in":[40],"detail.":[41],"Results":[42],"are":[43],"discussed":[44],"and":[45,54],"an":[46],"efficient":[47],"method":[48],"proposed":[50],"speed":[52],"up":[53],"simplify":[55],"calculations.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}