{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018587086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700252","title":"Optimization based energy control for battery/super-capacitor hybrid energy storage systems","display_name":"Optimization based energy control for battery/super-capacitor hybrid energy storage systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018587086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700252","mag":"2018587086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6700252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075992669","display_name":"He Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-3543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190517652","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/04kq4yy23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190517652"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Shanghai, Jiao Tong University Joint Institute","University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Shanghai, Jiao Tong University Joint Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190517652","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463821","display_name":"Chen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-6412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190517652","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/04kq4yy23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190517652"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Shanghai, Jiao Tong University Joint Institute","University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Shanghai, Jiao Tong University Joint Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190517652","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756882","display_name":"Mian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625824","display_name":"Chengbin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengbin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u00bfSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95487316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6764","last_page":"6769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.7344579696655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7339637279510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6643459796905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.619182825088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"Battery pack","score":0.6100669503211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5441935062408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.47553205490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45482945442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karush\u2013kuhn\u2013tucker-conditions","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","score":0.4333687424659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41239380836486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35515502095222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30600184202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16429895162582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.12678313255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.09285661578178406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.7344579696655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7339637279510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6643459796905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.619182825088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.6100669503211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5441935062408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.47553205490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45482945442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50454189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075125","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","level":2,"score":0.4333687424659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41239380836486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35515502095222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30600184202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16429895162582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.12678313255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.09285661578178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6700252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17314341","https://openalex.org/W1487678510","https://openalex.org/W1542235815","https://openalex.org/W1573847156","https://openalex.org/W1651757607","https://openalex.org/W1979175673","https://openalex.org/W1979615005","https://openalex.org/W1982944112","https://openalex.org/W2009796060","https://openalex.org/W2049811773","https://openalex.org/W2069792070","https://openalex.org/W2082232475","https://openalex.org/W2089509283","https://openalex.org/W2104456674","https://openalex.org/W2107524385","https://openalex.org/W2110672580","https://openalex.org/W2112643767","https://openalex.org/W2113670645","https://openalex.org/W2124249873","https://openalex.org/W2127252219","https://openalex.org/W2155482861","https://openalex.org/W2161070566","https://openalex.org/W2163702418","https://openalex.org/W2535941707","https://openalex.org/W2541840983","https://openalex.org/W3147537413","https://openalex.org/W6600727124","https://openalex.org/W6632531377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789628213","https://openalex.org/W4214666829","https://openalex.org/W3133930036","https://openalex.org/W3106248067","https://openalex.org/W2384093239","https://openalex.org/W2891382877","https://openalex.org/W4387577058","https://openalex.org/W2164950787","https://openalex.org/W2791816924","https://openalex.org/W3138370843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Batteries":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"as":[5,30,51,53,66,108,118,120],"electrical":[6],"energy":[7,26,34,49,99],"storage":[8,27],"units":[9],"nowadays.":[10],"However,":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,21,46,79,87,105,113],"their":[14],"low":[15],"power-density,":[16],"it":[17],"is":[18,44,142],"usually":[19],"necessary":[20],"combine":[22],"batteries":[23],"with":[24,163],"other":[25],"units,":[28],"such":[29],"super-capacitors,":[31],"in":[32,101],"hybrid":[33,60],"systems.":[35,61],"In":[36],"this":[37,76,159],"paper,":[38],"an":[39],"optimization":[40,129],"based":[41],"control":[42,153],"strategy":[43,69,77,160,174],"proposed":[45,173],"improve":[47],"the":[48,63,81,84,88,92,98,102,115,134,137,172],"efficiency":[50],"well":[52],"battery":[54,58,85,138],"life":[55],"time":[56],"for":[57],"semi-active":[59],"Sharing":[62],"similar":[64],"idea":[65],"average":[67,89,166],"current":[68,82,90,116,167],"but":[70],"without":[71],"any":[72,152],"predefined":[73],"driving":[74],"cycle,":[75],"aims":[78],"converge":[80],"of":[83,91,136,158],"pack":[86,104],"test":[93],"trip":[94],"by":[95,147],"mainly":[96],"enforcing":[97],"left":[100],"super-capacitor":[103],"be":[106],"same":[107],"its":[109],"initial":[110],"state":[111],"while":[112],"maintain":[114],"variation":[117],"small":[119],"possible.":[121],"To":[122],"achieve":[123,176],"those":[124,164],"two":[125],"objectives,":[126],"a":[127],"two-objective":[128],"problem,":[130],"whose":[131],"objectives":[132],"represents":[133],"preferences":[135],"and":[139,144,169],"supercapacitor":[140],"packs,":[141],"formed":[143],"easily":[145],"solved":[146],"using":[148],"KKT":[149],"conditions":[150],"at":[151],"point.":[154],"The":[155],"simulation":[156],"results":[157],"are":[161],"compared":[162],"from":[165],"strategy,":[168],"show":[170],"that":[171],"can":[175],"comparable":[177],"performance.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}