{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030891049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700152","title":"An enhanced MMC topology with DC fault ride-through capability","display_name":"An enhanced MMC topology with DC fault ride-through capability","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030891049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700152","mag":"2030891049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6700152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643632","display_name":"Xiaoqian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771836","display_name":"Wenhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-5262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004166698","display_name":"Qiang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777954","display_name":"Hong Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China","Electr. Power Res. Inst. of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Power Res. Inst. of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071111770","display_name":"Shukai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-1508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China","Electr. Power Res. Inst. of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Power Res. Inst. of Source Grid of China, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94649865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6182","last_page":"6188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9139000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6332638263702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6094996333122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5882431864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tripping","display_name":"Tripping","score":0.559651792049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5074478983879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.4991798400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4984414577484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4571622908115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.451092004776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4439643621444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43043023347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4116544723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.3700006306171417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11089843511581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6332638263702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6094996333122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5882431864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779733308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146464","display_name":"Tripping","level":3,"score":0.559651792049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5074478983879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4991798400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4984414577484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4571622908115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.451092004776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4439643621444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43043023347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4116544723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.3700006306171417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11089843511581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6700152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590929132","https://openalex.org/W1591332403","https://openalex.org/W1603373026","https://openalex.org/W1607168430","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2047695787","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2056370486","https://openalex.org/W2070917720","https://openalex.org/W2104987437","https://openalex.org/W2120308393","https://openalex.org/W2121271034","https://openalex.org/W2122328510","https://openalex.org/W2139885352","https://openalex.org/W2148895869","https://openalex.org/W2156232631","https://openalex.org/W2160311820","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2281245884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350103867","https://openalex.org/W2385711998","https://openalex.org/W2383089319","https://openalex.org/W3112690980","https://openalex.org/W2382192687","https://openalex.org/W2388594677","https://openalex.org/W2371508487","https://openalex.org/W2611318122","https://openalex.org/W2389127001","https://openalex.org/W2368949074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-voltage":[0],"direct":[1],"current":[2],"system":[3],"using":[4,45,100],"modular":[5],"multilevel":[6],"converter":[7],"(MMC-HVDC)":[8],"is":[9,25,54,70,88],"a":[10],"potential":[11],"candidate":[12],"for":[13,78],"grid":[14],"integration":[15],"of":[16,52,67,85,106],"renewable":[17],"energy":[18],"over":[19],"long":[20],"distances.":[21],"The":[22,81],"dc-link":[23],"fault":[24,41,57],"an":[26,35],"issue":[27],"MMC-HVDC":[28],"must":[29],"deal":[30],"with.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"proposed":[34,108],"enhanced":[36],"MMC":[37,72],"topology":[38],"with":[39],"dc":[40],"ride-through":[42],"capability.":[43],"By":[44],"diode":[46],"clamp":[47],"sub-modules,":[48],"the":[49,65,90,104,107],"freewheeling":[50],"effect":[51],"diodes":[53],"eliminated":[55],"and":[56],"currents":[58],"can":[59,73],"be":[60],"very":[61],"rapidly":[62],"extinguished.":[63],"Since":[64],"tripping":[66],"circuit":[68],"breakers":[69],"avoided,":[71],"immediately":[74],"restart":[75],"power":[76],"transmission":[77],"non-permanent":[79],"faults.":[80],"required":[82],"rated":[83],"voltage":[84],"additional":[86],"semiconductors":[87],"half":[89],"conventional":[91],"semiconductors,":[92],"resulting":[93],"in":[94],"low":[95],"extra":[96],"cost.":[97],"Simulation":[98],"results":[99],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[101],"have":[102],"verified":[103],"validity":[105],"protection":[109],"scheme.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}