{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017506643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700148","title":"A grid-connected multilevel converter for interfacing PV arrays and energy storage devices","display_name":"A grid-connected multilevel converter for interfacing PV arrays and energy storage devices","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017506643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700148","mag":"2017506643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6700148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059086811","display_name":"Giovani G. Pozzebon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovani G. Pozzebon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering \u2013 USP, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","Sao Carlos Sch. of Eng., Dept. of Electr. Eng., USP, Sao Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering \u2013 USP, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sao Carlos Sch. of Eng., Dept. of Electr. Eng., USP, Sao Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082730937","display_name":"Ricardo Q. Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Q. Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering \u2013 USP, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","Sao Carlos Sch. of Eng., Dept. of Electr. Eng., USP, Sao Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering \u2013 USP, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sao Carlos Sch. of Eng., Dept. of Electr. Eng., USP, Sao Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048890511","display_name":"Simone Buso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Buso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova Padova, Italy","Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067490784","display_name":"G. Spiazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-5014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Spiazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova Padova, Italy","Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11272834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"6158","last_page":"6163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.7513036727905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7088412046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6389875411987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5614665150642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5318173170089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49662619829177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.48802295327186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45841264724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.4530087411403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.4443775713443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43247273564338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4031727910041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3767796754837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.09036862850189209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.7513036727905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7088412046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6389875411987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5614665150642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5318173170089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49662619829177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.48802295327186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45841264724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.4530087411403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4443775713443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43247273564338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4031727910041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3767796754837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.09036862850189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6700148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6700148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.producao.usp.br:BDPI/50026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/50026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401373","display_name":"Scientific Electronic Library Online (S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2982035970","host_organization_name":"Costa Rican Department of Social Security","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2982035970"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2806250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2806250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3466807","https://openalex.org/W2030973541","https://openalex.org/W2052802498","https://openalex.org/W2067600223","https://openalex.org/W2083048944","https://openalex.org/W2110614351","https://openalex.org/W2112541605","https://openalex.org/W2136109242","https://openalex.org/W2151767709","https://openalex.org/W2159503719","https://openalex.org/W2539552451","https://openalex.org/W2544026075","https://openalex.org/W2898096638","https://openalex.org/W3150391807","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4376530398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136647108","https://openalex.org/W2350029007","https://openalex.org/W2152662857","https://openalex.org/W1965180958","https://openalex.org/W1973428399","https://openalex.org/W2182594080","https://openalex.org/W2484987020","https://openalex.org/W2017757432","https://openalex.org/W2047994557","https://openalex.org/W1980060958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,92],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7,11,67],"design":[4,97,110],"procedure":[5],"and":[6,103,130],"control":[8,62],"strategy":[9,63],"for":[10],"grid-connected":[12],"single-phase":[13],"multilevel":[14,122],"converter.":[15],"The":[16,36,48,91],"proposed":[17],"system":[18,49,136],"uses":[19],"two":[20],"series":[21],"connected":[22],"H-bridge":[23],"modules,":[24],"one":[25],"fed":[26],"by":[27,32,85,126],"photovoltaic":[28,87],"panels,":[29],"the":[30,43,54,58,61,74,82,86,94,99,104,111,118,121,135],"other":[31],"energy":[33,83],"storage":[34],"devices.":[35],"former":[37],"switches":[38],"at":[39],"line":[40],"frequency,":[41],"while":[42,60],"latter":[44],"operates":[45],"in":[46],"PWM.":[47],"is":[50,64,71,89,124],"designed":[51],"to":[52,73,109,138],"minimize":[53],"voltage":[55],"stress":[56],"on":[57],"switches,":[59],"such":[65],"that":[66],"constant":[68],"active":[69],"power":[70,78,95],"delivered":[72],"grid":[75],"with":[76],"high":[77],"factor,":[79],"even":[80],"if":[81],"produced":[84],"panels":[88],"variable.":[90],"illustrates":[93],"converter":[96,123],"procedure,":[98],"hybrid":[100],"PWM":[101],"method":[102],"small":[105],"signal":[106],"modeling":[107],"used":[108],"controllers":[112],"of":[113,120,128],"each":[114],"inverter.":[115],"In":[116],"addition,":[117],"performance":[119],"verified":[125],"means":[127],"simulation":[129],"experimental":[131],"results,":[132],"which":[133],"show":[134],"ability":[137],"operate":[139],"as":[140],"expected.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}