{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065351955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699865","title":"A study of designing a universal inductive charger for Electric Vehicles","display_name":"A study of designing a universal inductive charger for Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065351955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699865","mag":"2065351955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699865","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622088","display_name":"Nan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054979012","display_name":"T.G. Habetler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas G. Habetler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100622088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88658639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4528","last_page":"4533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7152631878852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.7100751399993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6210573315620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.617239773273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5819199085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-charging","display_name":"Inductive charging","score":0.5382383465766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.49956774711608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48868516087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.47455722093582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4247717559337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3748677968978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34925657510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32922154664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1310437023639679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7152631878852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.7100751399993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6210573315620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.617239773273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5819199085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776199953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2611270","display_name":"Inductive charging","level":3,"score":0.5382383465766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49956774711608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48868516087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.47455722093582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4247717559337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3748677968978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34925657510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32922154664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1310437023639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699865","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787542157","https://openalex.org/W1846836719","https://openalex.org/W2012716743","https://openalex.org/W2019696388","https://openalex.org/W2050928834","https://openalex.org/W2068852698","https://openalex.org/W2106374786","https://openalex.org/W2107367628","https://openalex.org/W2118863389","https://openalex.org/W2137031205","https://openalex.org/W2137240286","https://openalex.org/W2139635237","https://openalex.org/W2139841962","https://openalex.org/W2151557970","https://openalex.org/W2157928607","https://openalex.org/W2163108953","https://openalex.org/W2479828130","https://openalex.org/W6638430119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917032665","https://openalex.org/W3171349688","https://openalex.org/W3041733854","https://openalex.org/W2584178634","https://openalex.org/W2787581082","https://openalex.org/W2568384548","https://openalex.org/W2794907406","https://openalex.org/W3176474952","https://openalex.org/W1587434686","https://openalex.org/W3212388591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inductive":[0],"charging":[1,40,76],"for":[2,37,62],"Electric":[3],"Vehicles":[4],"(EVs)":[5],"applies":[6],"high":[7],"frequency":[8],"alternating":[9],"currents":[10],"in":[11,29,50,70],"the":[12,26,96,102],"transmitter":[13],"pad":[14],"or":[15],"coil":[16,28],"to":[17,25],"inductively":[18],"transfer":[19],"power":[20],"through":[21],"loosely":[22],"coupled":[23],"induction":[24],"receiving":[27],"EVs.":[30],"The":[31],"emerging":[32],"of":[33,60],"multiple":[34],"EVs":[35,46],"calls":[36],"a":[38,57,64],"universal":[39,65],"system":[41],"that":[42,69],"can":[43],"charge":[44],"most":[45],"efficiently":[47],"and":[48,78,80,93,95],"safely":[49],"variable":[51],"external":[52],"environments.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"presents":[56],"comprehensive":[58],"summary":[59],"considerations":[61],"designing":[63],"inductive":[66],"charger,":[67],"including":[68],"hardware":[71],"design":[72],"such":[73,83],"as":[74,84],"topology,":[75],"pads":[77],"batteries,":[79],"transient":[81],"information":[82],"voltage/current,":[85],"status,":[86],"weather,":[87],"faults.":[88],"Different":[89],"options":[90],"are":[91],"provided":[92],"compared,":[94],"suggested":[97],"solution":[98],"is":[99],"reached":[100],"after":[101],"analysis.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T07:30:30.508283","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}