{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998926078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699630","title":"Sensorless positioning of a non-salient permanent magnet linear motor by combining open-loop current angle rotation method and back-EMF estimator","display_name":"Sensorless positioning of a non-salient permanent magnet linear motor by combining open-loop current angle rotation method and back-EMF estimator","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998926078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699630","mag":"1998926078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089103509","display_name":"M. Huikuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Huikuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002439506","display_name":"Niko Nevaranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-0675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Nevaranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014987200","display_name":"Markku Niemel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-245X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Niemela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003778700","display_name":"Juha Pyrh\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pyrhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Electr. Drives Technol., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol., Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089103509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.20656357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59098349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":null,"first_page":"3142","last_page":"3148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7102490663528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.7066415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.6572985053062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6564236283302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.6116882562637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5821231603622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5530345439910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-loop","display_name":"Current loop","score":0.5517515540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5492593050003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-controller","display_name":"Open-loop controller","score":0.46802622079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.41851264238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33214473724365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2526428997516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1754499077796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.14874032139778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.10283833742141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.09710165858268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09501287341117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.0776863694190979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7102490663528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7066415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6572985053062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6564236283302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6116882562637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5821231603622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5530345439910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123414225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422221","display_name":"Current loop","level":3,"score":0.5517515540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5492593050003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161362739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301555","display_name":"Open-loop controller","level":3,"score":0.46802622079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41851264238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33214473724365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2526428997516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1754499077796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.14874032139778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.10283833742141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.09710165858268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09501287341117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0776863694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1720370181","https://openalex.org/W1969355833","https://openalex.org/W2012400255","https://openalex.org/W2053304451","https://openalex.org/W2111864838","https://openalex.org/W2112537511","https://openalex.org/W2136882347","https://openalex.org/W2141630048","https://openalex.org/W2143216173","https://openalex.org/W2160126569","https://openalex.org/W2170596851","https://openalex.org/W4229825056","https://openalex.org/W6637623807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246949093","https://openalex.org/W3010740830","https://openalex.org/W2378698478","https://openalex.org/W1601535435","https://openalex.org/W2019934065","https://openalex.org/W2056553449","https://openalex.org/W2067352433","https://openalex.org/W2612895087","https://openalex.org/W2045424745","https://openalex.org/W1996106862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"sensorless":[1,73],"positioning":[2],"method":[3,19,26,37,46,61,74],"for":[4],"a":[5],"non-salient":[6],"permanent":[7],"magnet":[8],"linear":[9],"synchronous":[10],"motor":[11],"is":[12,38,53,75],"presented":[13],"in":[14,80],"this":[15],"paper.":[16],"The":[17,32,50,68],"control":[18],"combines":[20],"an":[21],"open-loop":[22,33,57],"current":[23,34,58,65],"angle":[24,35,59,66],"rotation":[25,36,60],"to":[27],"the":[28,44,56,72],"back-EMF":[29,45],"estimator":[30],"method.":[31],"used":[39],"at":[40,47],"low":[41],"velocities":[42],"and":[43,62],"higher":[48],"velocities.":[49],"position":[51,69,78],"accuracy":[52,70],"defined":[54],"by":[55],"improved":[63],"with":[64,77],"compensation.":[67],"of":[71],"verified":[76],"measurements":[79],"experimental":[81],"tests.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
