{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980115427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699397","title":"Modular MPPT converter with series-connection for PV installations embedded in the urban environment","display_name":"Modular MPPT converter with series-connection for PV installations embedded in the urban environment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980115427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699397","mag":"1980115427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025744796","display_name":"Michele Macellari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Macellari","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIAEE - Department of Aerospace, Electric and Energetic Engineering, University \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","DIAEE - Dept. of Aerosp., Electr. & Energetic Eng., Univ. \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAEE - Department of Aerospace, Electric and Energetic Engineering, University \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAEE - Dept. of Aerosp., Electr. & Energetic Eng., Univ. \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060273535","display_name":"U. Grasselli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Grasselli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIAEE - Department of Aerospace, Electric and Energetic Engineering, University \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","DIAEE - Dept. of Aerosp., Electr. & Energetic Eng., Univ. \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAEE - Department of Aerospace, Electric and Energetic Engineering, University \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAEE - Dept. of Aerosp., Electr. & Energetic Eng., Univ. \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080362873","display_name":"L. Schirone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Schirone","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIAEE - Department of Aerospace, Electric and Energetic Engineering, University \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","DIAEE - Dept. of Aerosp., Electr. & Energetic Eng., Univ. \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAEE - Department of Aerospace, Electric and Energetic Engineering, University \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAEE - Dept. of Aerosp., Electr. & Energetic Eng., Univ. \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11628295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1755","last_page":"1760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8872356414794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7569354772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6662883758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.6389644145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series-and-parallel-circuits","display_name":"Series and parallel circuits","score":0.5840964913368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5445500016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-transformer","display_name":"Flyback transformer","score":0.5296675562858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47258102893829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4510294497013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42813533544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42031168937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4143137037754059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-converter","display_name":"Flyback converter","score":0.41185128688812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.3289865553379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.14458510279655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.094879150390625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8872356414794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7569354772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6662883758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.6389644145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95023266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55738334","display_name":"Series and parallel circuits","level":3,"score":0.5840964913368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5445500016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17321440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184909","display_name":"Flyback transformer","level":4,"score":0.5296675562858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47258102893829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4510294497013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42813533544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42031168937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4143137037754059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103303742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293595","display_name":"Flyback converter","level":4,"score":0.41185128688812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.3289865553379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.14458510279655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.094879150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/559522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/559522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008789726","https://openalex.org/W2015948981","https://openalex.org/W2035134855","https://openalex.org/W2082763698","https://openalex.org/W2098601076","https://openalex.org/W2112474130","https://openalex.org/W2112492205","https://openalex.org/W2149295419","https://openalex.org/W2159452708","https://openalex.org/W2162315306","https://openalex.org/W2166358339","https://openalex.org/W2167106294","https://openalex.org/W2169498704","https://openalex.org/W2179727534","https://openalex.org/W6652427443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323891767","https://openalex.org/W2362271646","https://openalex.org/W2137442787","https://openalex.org/W2546734006","https://openalex.org/W2365630348","https://openalex.org/W2090748267","https://openalex.org/W2888478428","https://openalex.org/W2270398448","https://openalex.org/W2991038486","https://openalex.org/W4378611870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"Building":[1],"Integrated":[2],"Photo-Voltaics":[3],"suffer":[4],"for":[5],"mismatching":[6],"among":[7,120],"the":[8,32,46,65,71,75,114,128,133],"operating":[9],"conditions":[10],"of":[11,14,87,91,122,135,138],"different":[12],"regions":[13],"installations.":[15],"Safety":[16],"is":[17,51],"another":[18],"typical":[19],"concern.":[20],"In":[21,132],"this":[22],"work,":[23],"we":[24],"propose":[25],"to":[26,43,63,118,127,145],"face":[27],"both":[28],"issues":[29],"by":[30,85],"arranging":[31],"solar":[33,76],"array":[34,77],"in":[35,45,59,61],"several":[36,55],"sections":[37],"provided":[38],"with":[39,99,143],"individual":[40],"converters,":[41],"capable":[42],"operate":[44],"MPPT":[47],"mode.":[48],"Each":[49,95],"converter":[50,96],"insulated,":[52],"so":[53],"that":[54,113],"converters":[56,125],"are":[57],"connected":[58],"series":[60],"order":[62],"reach":[64],"desired":[66],"dc-link":[67,115],"voltage,":[68],"while":[69],"maintaining":[70],"maximum":[72],"voltage":[73,116],"across":[74],"within":[78],"safety":[79],"limits.":[80],"The":[81,102],"approach":[82],"was":[83,97,105,141],"tested":[84],"means":[86],"a":[88],"demonstrator":[89],"consisting":[90],"N=3":[92],"flyback":[93],"converters.":[94],"equipped":[98],"separate":[100],"MPPT.":[101],"proposed":[103],"system":[104],"characterised":[106],"under":[107],"variable":[108],"shading":[109,139],"conditions.":[110],"We":[111],"verified":[112],"tends":[117],"distribute":[119],"outputs":[121],"single":[123],"module":[124],"proportionally":[126],"respective":[129],"input":[130],"power.":[131],"presence":[134],"high":[136],"levels":[137],"it":[140],"advantageous":[142],"respect":[144],"other":[146],"PV":[147],"plant":[148],"configurations.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}