{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997175287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699111","title":"Crossover Switches Cell (CSC): A new multilevel inverter topology with maximum voltage levels and minimum DC sources","display_name":"Crossover Switches Cell (CSC): A new multilevel inverter topology with maximum voltage levels and minimum DC sources","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997175287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699111","mag":"1997175287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037810713","display_name":"Hani Vahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-2633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Vahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053052626","display_name":"Kamal Al\u2010Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-4277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Al-Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032674596","display_name":"Youssef Ounejjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Ounejjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016755706","display_name":"Khaled E. Addoweesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-4427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Addoweesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, University du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technol. Super., Univ. du Quebec GREPCI, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99549363,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6501553654670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.605375349521637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.5645681023597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5359601974487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5019779205322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.47914642095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4613945484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4469637870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44513991475105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.4238494634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3721016049385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3161667585372925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6501553654670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.605375349521637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.5645681023597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5359601974487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5019779205322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.47914642095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4613945484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4469637870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44513991475105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.4238494634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3721016049385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3161667585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:6478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/6478/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91045018","https://openalex.org/W937179954","https://openalex.org/W1983963327","https://openalex.org/W1983965782","https://openalex.org/W1993429965","https://openalex.org/W2030973541","https://openalex.org/W2043519063","https://openalex.org/W2078940680","https://openalex.org/W2083048944","https://openalex.org/W2098973674","https://openalex.org/W2108898147","https://openalex.org/W2110410112","https://openalex.org/W2110614351","https://openalex.org/W2116444921","https://openalex.org/W2116976532","https://openalex.org/W2125618007","https://openalex.org/W2132883464","https://openalex.org/W2133233732","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2154211756","https://openalex.org/W2157328811","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2169607115","https://openalex.org/W2741593244","https://openalex.org/W3150391807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W4299389082","https://openalex.org/W1943663474","https://openalex.org/W2306830238","https://openalex.org/W2110294633","https://openalex.org/W1829715381","https://openalex.org/W2962747841","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2630967916","https://openalex.org/W2124313625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Renewable":[0],"energy":[1,12,31,42],"resources":[2],"are":[3,27],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"because":[6],"of":[7,110,119],"providing":[8],"green":[9],"and":[10,90],"economic":[11],"for":[13,30,59],"the":[14,23,38,68,87,103,117,129,134,139],"consumers.":[15],"Multilevel":[16],"inverters":[17],"generates":[18],"low":[19],"harmonic":[20],"waveforms":[21],"at":[22],"output,":[24],"therefore":[25],"they":[26],"most":[28],"suitable":[29],"conversion":[32],"to":[33,37,66,101],"deliver":[34],"efficient":[35],"power":[36],"loads":[39],"from":[40],"renewable":[41],"sources":[43],"like":[44],"photovoltaic":[45],"systems.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper":[49],"a":[50],"new":[51],"dc":[52],"source":[53],"less":[54],"topology":[55],"has":[56,98],"been":[57,99],"introduced":[58],"multilevel":[60,78],"inverters.":[61],"It":[62],"uses":[63],"crossover":[64],"switches":[65],"generate":[67,81],"maximum":[69,123],"output":[70],"voltage":[71,84,93,96,106,124,136,142],"levels.":[72],"The":[73,113],"Crossover":[74],"Switches":[75],"Cell":[76],"(CSC)":[77],"inverter":[79],"can":[80],"all":[82],"possible":[83],"level":[85],"among":[86],"DC":[88,92,104,140],"supply":[89,141],"regulated":[91,107],"capacitor.":[94],"A":[95],"controller":[97,130],"proposed":[100],"keep":[102],"capacitor":[105,135],"in":[108,121,132],"case":[109],"load":[111],"changes.":[112,143],"simulation":[114],"results":[115],"prove":[116],"capability":[118],"CSC":[120],"producing":[122],"levels":[125],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"ability":[131],"balancing":[133],"even":[137],"if":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}