{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018398087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389547","title":"Impact of phase-shift modulation on the performance of a single-stage bidirectional electric vehicle charger","display_name":"Impact of phase-shift modulation on the performance of a single-stage bidirectional electric vehicle charger","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018398087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389547","mag":"2018398087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6389547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/2612","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030686194","display_name":"Diogo Varaj\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diogo Varajao","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064763779","display_name":"Rui Esteves Ara\u00fajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-9068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Esteves Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003767675","display_name":"Carlos Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063547553","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pe\u00e7as Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pecas Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, PORTUGAL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030686194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83101189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5215","last_page":"5220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutation","display_name":"Commutation","score":0.626765787601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5806683301925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.5758531093597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5740385055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4959171712398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.490847647190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.48978447914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4895339906215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47928160429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4637938141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-phase-electric-power","display_name":"Single-phase electric power","score":0.4597419202327728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4292854368686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4291221499443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3646233379840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2934013307094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10489517450332642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780147050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155085","display_name":"Commutation","level":3,"score":0.626765787601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5806683301925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.5758531093597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5740385055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4959171712398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.490847647190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.48978447914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4895339906215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47928160429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4637938141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50825304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260295","display_name":"Single-phase electric power","level":4,"score":0.4597419202327728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4292854368686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4291221499443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3646233379840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2934013307094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10489517450332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6389547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/2612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/2612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/2612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/2612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537346619","https://openalex.org/W2003821750","https://openalex.org/W2071480205","https://openalex.org/W2077847810","https://openalex.org/W2080711478","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2097116243","https://openalex.org/W2100115181","https://openalex.org/W2104002586","https://openalex.org/W2107683369","https://openalex.org/W2112836413","https://openalex.org/W2114632931","https://openalex.org/W2115675358","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2149312341","https://openalex.org/W2153623188","https://openalex.org/W2162861961","https://openalex.org/W2169607864","https://openalex.org/W2170018056","https://openalex.org/W2555348173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087232412","https://openalex.org/W2293861156","https://openalex.org/W2385360435","https://openalex.org/W4242344186","https://openalex.org/W2905757241","https://openalex.org/W95791270","https://openalex.org/W2471163612","https://openalex.org/W2368413692","https://openalex.org/W3095229023","https://openalex.org/W4388553222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,78],"Smart":[1],"Vehicle-to-Grid":[2],"Project":[3],"at":[4],"INESC":[5],"TEC":[6],"is":[7,72,83],"currently":[8],"studying":[9],"the":[10,35,47,54,65,88,110],"application":[11],"of":[12,57,64,87,101],"matrix":[13,48,66],"converters":[14],"to":[15,29,107],"implement":[16],"an":[17,50],"isolated":[18],"bidirectional":[19,43],"AC-DC":[20],"power":[21,26,44,79,95],"converter":[22,49,67],"using":[23],"a":[24,31,102],"single":[25],"conversion":[27,80],"stage":[28],"provide":[30],"high-frequency":[32],"link":[33],"between":[34],"grid":[36],"and":[37,42,68,93,98,113],"vehicle.":[38],"single-stage":[40],"structure":[41],"flow":[45],"make":[46],"attractive":[51],"solution":[52],"for":[53],"charging":[55],"applications":[56],"electric":[58],"vehicles.":[59],"A":[60],"very":[61],"brief":[62],"overview":[63],"its":[69],"modulation":[70],"strategy":[71],"presented,":[73],"followed":[74],"by":[75],"detailed":[76],"analysis.":[77],"system":[81],"performance":[82],"investigated":[84],"in":[85],"terms":[86],"switching":[89],"commutation,":[90],"input":[91,94],"filter":[92],"factor.":[96],"Simulations":[97],"experimental":[99],"results":[100],"prototype":[103],"are":[104],"also":[105],"presented":[106],"further":[108],"validate":[109],"proposed":[111],"topology":[112],"operating":[114],"principle.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}