{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085717881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389351","title":"Control strategy for a standalone PV/battery hybrid system","display_name":"Control strategy for a standalone PV/battery hybrid system","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085717881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389351","mag":"2085717881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6389351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023654698","display_name":"Hisham Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hisham Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B9"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030279552","display_name":"Dennis Michaelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Michaelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B9"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038613295","display_name":"Jin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-5999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B9"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023654698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88326513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3412","last_page":"3418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7328153848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7313283085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.687074601650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6414585113525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.6406152248382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead\u2013acid-battery","display_name":"Lead\u2013acid battery","score":0.5361895561218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5009992122650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4792780578136444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45441991090774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.44984692335128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40947192907333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3927266001701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.34072571992874146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7328153848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7313283085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.687074601650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6414585113525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.6406152248382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50292345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337724","display_name":"Lead\u2013acid battery","level":4,"score":0.5361895561218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5009992122650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4792780578136444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45441991090774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44984692335128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40947192907333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3927266001701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.34072571992874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6389351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6389351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W307902173","https://openalex.org/W2048227383","https://openalex.org/W2096454240","https://openalex.org/W2124820892","https://openalex.org/W2131841686","https://openalex.org/W2132865939","https://openalex.org/W2133550900","https://openalex.org/W2135269458","https://openalex.org/W2139857123","https://openalex.org/W2141208882","https://openalex.org/W2150001299","https://openalex.org/W2158881291","https://openalex.org/W2160112143","https://openalex.org/W2162555711","https://openalex.org/W2169225836","https://openalex.org/W2581927296","https://openalex.org/W6675084305","https://openalex.org/W6679540258","https://openalex.org/W6683308612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976246848","https://openalex.org/W3036376636","https://openalex.org/W2390641555","https://openalex.org/W2348447771","https://openalex.org/W1994473500","https://openalex.org/W2556297497","https://openalex.org/W2033431645","https://openalex.org/W2378955510","https://openalex.org/W2159506552","https://openalex.org/W3170039642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,15,81],"power":[1,43,56,74,137],"management":[2],"strategy":[3,40,83],"for":[4,109,157],"a":[5,24,29,34,158],"standalone":[6],"photovoltaic/battery":[7],"hybrid":[8],"system":[9,60,103,136,162],"is":[10,75,84,104,127,142],"investigated":[11],"in":[12,51,58],"this":[13],"paper.":[14],"pair":[16],"of":[17],"DC-DC":[18],"converters":[19,47,89],"are":[20,167],"used":[21,85],"to":[22,33,53,65,77,86,129],"interface":[23],"photovoltaic":[25],"(PV)":[26],"array":[27,69],"and":[28,48,61,97,122,153,169],"lead-acid":[30],"battery":[31,64,93,120,141],"bank":[32],"common":[35],"DC-link.":[36],"The":[37,100,149],"presented":[38,168],"control":[39,87,102],"manages":[41],"the":[42,46,49,55,59,63,67,71,79,88,107,119,123,135,140],"flow":[44],"between":[45],"load":[50],"order":[52],"maintain":[54],"balance":[57,138],"enable":[62],"support":[66],"PV":[68,73,124],"when":[70,139],"available":[72],"insufficient":[76],"meet":[78],"load.":[80],"multi-loop":[82],"taking":[90],"into":[91],"account":[92],"charge":[94],"rate":[95],"limits":[96],"state-of-charge":[98,121],"constraints.":[99],"resulting":[101],"implemented":[105],"without":[106],"need":[108],"discrete":[110],"state":[111],"or":[112],"programmatic":[113],"elements.":[114],"One":[115],"supplementary":[116],"loop":[117,133],"monitors":[118],"operating":[125,165],"point":[126],"adjusted":[128],"avoid":[130],"overcharge.":[131],"Another":[132],"ensures":[134],"charging":[143,146],"at":[144],"its":[145],"current":[147],"limit.":[148],"controller":[150],"design,":[151],"analysis,":[152],"experimental":[154],"validation":[155],"results":[156],"2":[159],"kW":[160],"prototype":[161],"under":[163],"several":[164],"scenarios":[166],"discussed.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
