{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247265985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388817","title":"A novel three-level changeover circuit of super-capacitor bank for energy storage systems","display_name":"A novel three-level changeover circuit of super-capacitor bank for energy storage systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247265985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6388817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067934722","display_name":"Jin-Feng Nie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137144","display_name":"Guangdong Hydropower Planning & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03bkmgf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137144"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Feng Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047737162","display_name":"Xi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109669519","display_name":"Zanxiang Nie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zanxiang Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014296367","display_name":"Peigen Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peigen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086240373","display_name":"Ruoxing Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoxing Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067934722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63711464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"144","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/changeover","display_name":"Changeover","score":0.9919253587722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7337942123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6302938461303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5855692028999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5796560049057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5287111401557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4941160976886749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4432685673236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33258599042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2602996826171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10768157243728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08663401007652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07604074478149414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5071912","display_name":"Changeover","level":3,"score":0.9919253587722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7337942123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6302938461303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5855692028999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5796560049057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5287111401557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4941160976886749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4432685673236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33258599042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2602996826171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10768157243728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08663401007652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07604074478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6388817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957582823","https://openalex.org/W1973011279","https://openalex.org/W2013664912","https://openalex.org/W2025940321","https://openalex.org/W2125502165","https://openalex.org/W2127313957","https://openalex.org/W2151055719","https://openalex.org/W2161762098","https://openalex.org/W2168233433","https://openalex.org/W3143457169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386286239","https://openalex.org/W1521548618","https://openalex.org/W4401613644","https://openalex.org/W2276786401","https://openalex.org/W1488306886","https://openalex.org/W1578235985","https://openalex.org/W2176689235","https://openalex.org/W2268848408","https://openalex.org/W2940638063","https://openalex.org/W3116280125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,58,75,78],"traditional":[2,101],"two-level":[3,102],"changeover":[4,24,103],"circuits":[5],"are":[6,50,92],"not":[7],"capable":[8],"of":[9,26,55,57,77,100],"obtaining":[10],"both":[11,82],"high":[12],"energy":[13,32,86],"utilization":[14,87],"efficiency":[15,88],"and":[16,89,94],"low":[17],"bank":[18,28],"voltage":[19,90],"fluctuation,":[20],"a":[21],"novel":[22],"three-level":[23],"circuit":[25,40,60,80],"super-capacitor":[27],"was":[29],"proposed":[30,39,59,79],"for":[31],"storage":[33],"systems":[34],"in":[35,47],"this":[36],"paper.":[37],"The":[38,53],"has":[41],"symmetrical":[42],"structure.":[43],"Thus,":[44],"currents":[45],"flowing":[46],"each":[48],"branch":[49],"always":[51],"identical.":[52],"amount":[54],"switches":[56],"is":[61],"limited":[62],"to":[63,73],"its":[64],"theoretical":[65],"minimum.":[66],"At":[67],"last,":[68],"charging-discharging":[69,83],"simulations":[70],"were":[71],"performed":[72],"demonstrate":[74],"performances":[76],"during":[81],"processes.":[84],"Its":[85],"fluctuation":[91],"88.9%":[93],"33.3%":[95],"respectively,":[96],"better":[97],"than":[98],"that":[99],"circuits.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}