{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078880603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388714","title":"Design of interior PM synchronous traction motor with novel approximate skewed rotor","display_name":"Design of interior PM synchronous traction motor with novel approximate skewed rotor","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078880603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388714","mag":"2078880603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6388714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036633220","display_name":"Jiancheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-cheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067112096","display_name":"Xiaoyan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-9040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-yan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085641680","display_name":"Youtong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-4184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-tong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102132764","display_name":"Zi-kui Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-kui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of E lectrical E ngineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1726","last_page":"1730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.6714226007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.635303258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.6263253092765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-symmetry","display_name":"Axial symmetry","score":0.6063951253890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5550982356071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5542489886283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-motor","display_name":"Traction motor","score":0.5408227443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5398828387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5353667140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.49559295177459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-electromotive-force","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","score":0.48982664942741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.46748822927474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-motor","display_name":"AC motor","score":0.4606715440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4393230676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-leakage","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","score":0.4241545796394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","score":0.4154152274131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3627315163612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.328265905380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3060893416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.29391881823539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor","display_name":"Electric motor","score":0.2635805606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.23689377307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.21410319209098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.19012770056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1895592212677002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.6714226007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.635303258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.6263253092765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35377427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3886264","display_name":"Axial symmetry","level":2,"score":0.6063951253890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5550982356071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5542489886283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392476","display_name":"Traction motor","level":2,"score":0.5408227443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5398828387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5353667140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49559295177459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775766","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","level":3,"score":0.48982664942741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.46748822927474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173161252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435839","display_name":"AC motor","level":3,"score":0.4606715440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4393230676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20892748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390394","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","level":3,"score":0.4241545796394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986944758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","level":3,"score":0.4154152274131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3627315163612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.328265905380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3060893416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.29391881823539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.2635805606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.23689377307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.21410319209098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.19012770056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1895592212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6388714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014746287","https://openalex.org/W2103517874","https://openalex.org/W2105137610","https://openalex.org/W2108026421","https://openalex.org/W2126310926","https://openalex.org/W2127923131","https://openalex.org/W2129797339","https://openalex.org/W2148967068","https://openalex.org/W2157001676","https://openalex.org/W2160314702","https://openalex.org/W2164854252","https://openalex.org/W3147344161","https://openalex.org/W4251030640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761418459","https://openalex.org/W3157417617","https://openalex.org/W2965077733","https://openalex.org/W2737248928","https://openalex.org/W2320771941","https://openalex.org/W4389722951","https://openalex.org/W2138036189","https://openalex.org/W1976950629","https://openalex.org/W3082229820","https://openalex.org/W2587152506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,42,48,88],"alternative":[4],"solution":[5],"to":[6,46,70],"reduce":[7],"torque":[8],"ripple":[9],"and":[10,39,101],"high-order":[11],"harmonics":[12],"of":[13],"back":[14],"electromotive":[15],"force":[16],"(EMF)":[17],"for":[18],"permanent-magnet":[19],"synchronous":[20,91],"motor":[21,93],"(PMSM)":[22],"design.":[23],"Inspired":[24],"by":[25,109],"the":[26,55,57,72,81,98,102,110],"step-skewed":[27],"rotor":[28],"(SSR),":[29],"this":[30,66,86],"method":[31,100],"divides":[32],"pole":[33],"shoes":[34],"into":[35],"several":[36],"segments":[37],"axially":[38],"rotates":[40],"with":[41,54],"appropriate":[43],"angle":[44],"circumferentially":[45],"structure":[47],"approximate":[49],"skewed":[50],"rotor.":[51],"Specially,":[52],"different":[53],"SSR,":[56],"interior":[58,89],"magnets":[59],"are":[60,107],"kept":[61],"coherent":[62],"axially.":[63],"In":[64,85],"effect,":[65],"approach":[67],"is":[68],"able":[69],"weaken":[71],"teeth-slot":[73],"effects":[74],"without":[75],"causing":[76],"axial":[77],"flux":[78],"leakage,":[79],"which":[80],"SSR":[82],"would":[83],"cause.":[84],"paper,":[87],"PM":[90],"traction":[92],"will":[94],"be":[95],"optimized":[96],"using":[97],"novel":[99],"remarkable":[103],"improved":[104],"electromagnetic":[105],"performances":[106],"confirmed":[108],"finite-element":[111],"analysis.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}