{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017551395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388609","title":"Small wind turbines in grid-interactive microgrids","display_name":"Small wind turbines in grid-interactive microgrids","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017551395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388609","mag":"2017551395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6388609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079205339","display_name":"N. A. Orlando","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natalia A. Orlando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038610475","display_name":"A. Nagliero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Nagliero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006746901","display_name":"Rosa Anna Mastromauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-2059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa A. Mastromauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053880143","display_name":"Marco Liserre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Liserre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037244951","display_name":"A. Dell\u2019Aquila","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Dell'Aquila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079205339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72979303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1156","last_page":"1161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.7267885804176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7110224962234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6312187314033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6160433888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connection","display_name":"Grid connection","score":0.6139840483665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47644928097724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.456511527299881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4479057490825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.44334810972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38002124428749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3392052948474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30385100841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21888694167137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.09530997276306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07570379972457886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7267885804176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7110224962234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6312187314033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6160433888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780685028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Grid connection","level":3,"score":0.6139840483665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47644928097724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.456511527299881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4479057490825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.44334810972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38002124428749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3392052948474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30385100841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21888694167137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09530997276306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07570379972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon.2012.6388609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2012.6388609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1016376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1016376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1530913580","https://openalex.org/W1594676085","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W2023440897","https://openalex.org/W2048649927","https://openalex.org/W2055851902","https://openalex.org/W2061833649","https://openalex.org/W2098186386","https://openalex.org/W2105806216","https://openalex.org/W2108922822","https://openalex.org/W2123045155","https://openalex.org/W2132499494","https://openalex.org/W2135178255","https://openalex.org/W2137028020","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2155208227","https://openalex.org/W2160983239","https://openalex.org/W2162739864","https://openalex.org/W3146834489","https://openalex.org/W4233792756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214712242","https://openalex.org/W3204461065","https://openalex.org/W1965417009","https://openalex.org/W2018320994","https://openalex.org/W2085232331","https://openalex.org/W2460685830","https://openalex.org/W2738547440","https://openalex.org/W2741863531","https://openalex.org/W2357440109","https://openalex.org/W2153838599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,62],"paper":[1],"is":[2,22,44,86],"focused":[3],"on":[4,24],"the":[5,33,40,45,58,89,97],"control":[6,68,83,98],"of":[7,32,53],"small":[8],"wind":[9,54],"turbines,":[10],"rated":[11],"less":[12],"than":[13],"200":[14],"kW,":[15],"in":[16,39,57,65,74,77,88],"grid-interactive":[17],"microgrids.":[18],"The":[19,30],"considered":[20],"system":[21,69],"based":[23],"a":[25,50,66],"back-to-back":[26],"power":[27,37],"conversion":[28],"stage.":[29],"management":[31],"active":[34],"and":[35,93],"reactive":[36],"exchange":[38],"different":[41],"operating":[42],"conditions":[43],"key":[46],"point":[47],"to":[48],"allow":[49],"practical":[51],"integration":[52],"turbine":[55],"systems":[56],"main":[59],"electrical":[60],"grid.":[61],"issue":[63],"lies":[64],"proper":[67],"design":[70],"achieving":[71],"high":[72],"performance":[73],"grid-connection":[75],"as":[76],"stand-alone":[78],"operation":[79],"modes.":[80],"A":[81],"cascade":[82],"loops":[84],"structure":[85],"proposed":[87],"paper.":[90],"Some":[91],"simulation":[92],"experimental":[94],"results":[95],"validate":[96],"algorithm.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}