{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146155012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ie.2010.14","title":"Embedding Self-Awareness into Objects of Daily Life -- The Smart Kettle","display_name":"Embedding Self-Awareness into Objects of Daily Life -- The Smart Kettle","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146155012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ie.2010.14","mag":"2146155012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ie.2010.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ie.2010.14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029737688","display_name":"Matthias Baumgarten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Baumgarten","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015163302","display_name":"Daniel Guldenring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Guldenring","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076170363","display_name":"M. P. Poland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Poland","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021247547","display_name":"Chris Nugent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-7902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. & Math., Univ. of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021153346","display_name":"Josef Hallberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Hallberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., Lulea Univ. of Technol., Lulea, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., Lulea Univ. of Technol., Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029737688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72758743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6872020959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-intelligence","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","score":0.6745587587356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.653569221496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6101574897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.533200204372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5182906985282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49601301550865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-awareness","display_name":"Context awareness","score":0.47932279109954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.470077782869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.46619361639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.44202980399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4156380295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3243534564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2414948046207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09375089406967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09255051612854004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6872020959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201638289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457396","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6745587587356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.653569221496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6101574897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.533200204372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5182906985282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49601301550865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781368080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501688","display_name":"Context awareness","level":3,"score":0.47932279109954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.470077782869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46619361639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.44202980399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4156380295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3243534564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2414948046207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09375089406967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09255051612854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ie.2010.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ie.2010.14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206707284","https://openalex.org/W1552126595","https://openalex.org/W1596966603","https://openalex.org/W1842397021","https://openalex.org/W2003637680","https://openalex.org/W2032906884","https://openalex.org/W2111102056","https://openalex.org/W2128026023","https://openalex.org/W2154622741","https://openalex.org/W2158272724","https://openalex.org/W4255955830","https://openalex.org/W6608445399","https://openalex.org/W6633061017","https://openalex.org/W6635528466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144809121","https://openalex.org/W1969717871","https://openalex.org/W2059635006","https://openalex.org/W2054543454","https://openalex.org/W2341034150","https://openalex.org/W3147569526","https://openalex.org/W2807451063","https://openalex.org/W2515906811","https://openalex.org/W2118176766","https://openalex.org/W2170770814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Environments":[1],"on":[2,187],"varying":[3],"scales":[4],"and":[5,48,51,62,76,94,124,172,191],"for":[6,156],"different":[7,35],"purposes":[8],"are":[9],"slowly":[10],"becoming":[11],"a":[12,24,111,139,165,178,208,213],"reality.":[13],"In":[14],"the":[15,42,56,73,91,122,150,175,188,201],"near":[16],"future,":[17],"global":[18],"smart":[19,157,195,214],"world":[20],"infrastructures":[21,40],"will":[22,27],"become":[23],"commodity":[25],"that":[26,159,184],"support":[28],"various":[29],"activities":[30,143],"of":[31,37,58,69,78,115,118,144,152,169,177,181,193],"daily":[32,145],"life":[33],"at":[34],"degrees":[36],"realism.":[38],"Such":[39],"have":[41,204],"potential":[43],"to":[44,105,134,163],"offer":[45],"dedicated,":[46],"context-":[47],"situation-aware":[49],"information":[50],"services":[52,98,130],"by":[53,207],"simultaneously":[54],"providing":[55],"next-generation":[57],"data":[59],"collection,":[60],"execution":[61],"service":[63],"provisioning":[64],"layers.":[65],"One":[66],"key":[67],"aspect":[68],"this":[70],"vision":[71],"is":[72,117,185],"correct":[74],"monitoring":[75],"understanding":[77,168],"how":[79,85,96],"people":[80],"interact":[81],"with":[82],"their":[83,170],"environment;":[84],"they":[86],"can":[87,99,131,160],"actually":[88],"benefit":[89],"from":[90],"added":[92],"intelligence;":[93],"finally":[95],"future":[97],"be":[100,132,161],"improved":[101],"or":[102,136],"better":[103],"personalized":[104],"enhance":[106],"human":[107],"environment":[108],"interaction":[109],"as":[110],"whole.":[112],"This":[113,147],"level":[114],"intelligence":[116],"particular":[119],"relevance":[120],"in":[121,141,199],"health":[123],"social":[125],"care":[126],"domain":[127],"where":[128],"person-centric":[129],"deployed":[133],"assist":[135],"even":[137],"enable":[138],"person":[140],"performing":[142],"living.":[146],"paper":[148],"discusses":[149,174],"concept":[151],"embedded":[153],"self-aware":[154],"profiles":[155],"devices":[158],"used":[162],"gain":[164],"deeper":[166],"contextual":[167],"use":[171,210],"also":[173],"emergence":[176],"general":[179],"model":[180],"Ambient":[182],"Intelligence":[183],"based":[186],"collective":[189],"existence":[190],"behavior":[192],"such":[194],"devices.":[196],"Although":[197],"generic":[198],"principle,":[200],"proposed":[202],"concepts":[203],"been":[205],"exemplified":[206],"distinct":[209],"case,":[211],"namely":[212],"kettle.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}