{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388821223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idsta58916.2023.10317837","title":"Bias Correction in Urban Building Energy Modeling for Chicago Using Machine Learning","display_name":"Bias Correction in Urban Building Energy Modeling for Chicago Using Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388821223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idsta58916.2023.10317837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/idsta58916.2023.10317837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idsta58916.2023.10317837","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Data Science Technologies and Applications (IDSTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2281137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007326118","display_name":"Shovan Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shovan Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee,The Bredesen Center for interdisciplinary Research,Knoxville,Tennessee,USA,37996"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee,The Bredesen Center for interdisciplinary Research,Knoxville,Tennessee,USA,37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061390565","display_name":"Fengqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3887-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division,Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA,37831"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division,Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093294184","display_name":"Avery Stubbings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-5775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avery Stubbings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Chicago,IL,USA,60616\u20133793"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Chicago,IL,USA,60616\u20133793","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088201501","display_name":"Joshua New","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-0583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua New","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division,Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA,37831"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division,Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091631899","display_name":"Ankur Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-8051"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["BlocPower,Brooklyn,NY,USA,11210"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlocPower,Brooklyn,NY,USA,11210","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027227125","display_name":"Santiago Correa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Correa","raw_affiliation_strings":["BlocPower,Brooklyn,NY,USA,11210"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlocPower,Brooklyn,NY,USA,11210","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093294185","display_name":"Kevin Bacabac","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Bacabac","raw_affiliation_strings":["BlocPower,Brooklyn,NY,USA,11210"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlocPower,Brooklyn,NY,USA,11210","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007326118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1515,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49302133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantile","display_name":"Quantile","score":0.7984058856964111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.7220964431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6657270193099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.563936173915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5621680617332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5337233543395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.47891175746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4313940107822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3715667724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32930219173431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25981906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11966145038604736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118671147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578714","display_name":"Quantile","level":2,"score":0.7984058856964111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.7220964431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6657270193099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.563936173915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5621680617332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5337233543395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47891175746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4313940107822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3715667724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32930219173431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25981906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11966145038604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/idsta58916.2023.10317837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idsta58916.2023.10317837","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Data Science Technologies and Applications (IDSTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2281137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2281137","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2281137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2281137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2281137","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2281137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1015216249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH1135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1116540683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1313983767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489425746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1719536385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1751644051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1844751952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02_06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2042897603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2296932962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2777053550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2998698001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3000213308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075337988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3299391273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3801222974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH1135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4145457401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4694431782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4992289080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","funder_display_name":"Office of Electricity"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5085543421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5261452142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","funder_display_name":"Office of Electricity"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5626902480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TE1103000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","funder_display_name":"Office of Electricity"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6085113958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6129992089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6268779031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BT0305000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6488227018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G650626725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6848031779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864165199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691578896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6918803902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7114708214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7230044214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH1135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7340972926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"other","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8143874970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8286507625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8314672274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8414908677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799952057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8813984943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943143067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","display_name":"Office of Electricity","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388821223.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023796502","https://openalex.org/W2034174587","https://openalex.org/W2108152153","https://openalex.org/W2147867287","https://openalex.org/W2169287636","https://openalex.org/W2183740711","https://openalex.org/W2199439491","https://openalex.org/W2744997995","https://openalex.org/W2754029504","https://openalex.org/W2786918196","https://openalex.org/W3003323122","https://openalex.org/W3085224744","https://openalex.org/W3099847344","https://openalex.org/W3102477513","https://openalex.org/W3123477544","https://openalex.org/W3130179335","https://openalex.org/W3211212350","https://openalex.org/W4206303803","https://openalex.org/W4294530665","https://openalex.org/W4297696525","https://openalex.org/W4306253771","https://openalex.org/W6841049672","https://openalex.org/W6843588902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488761988","https://openalex.org/W4297745244","https://openalex.org/W4214628662","https://openalex.org/W2037518538","https://openalex.org/W2156822401","https://openalex.org/W3092380670","https://openalex.org/W3125847301","https://openalex.org/W4313390786","https://openalex.org/W2089393798","https://openalex.org/W2356819012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban-scale":[0],"building":[1,33],"energy":[2,9,23,48,174,183],"modeling":[3],"(UBEM)":[4],"holds":[5],"promise":[6],"for":[7,42,125,129,134,150,155,181],"optimizing":[8],"usage":[10],"across":[11],"extensive":[12],"geographic":[13],"regions.":[14],"However,":[15],"there":[16],"is":[17],"a":[18,56],"recognized":[19],"bias":[20,39,59,85,95,99,104,165],"between":[21],"simulated":[22],"consumption":[24,49],"and":[25,64,101,109,132,153,185],"actual":[26],"measured":[27],"data.":[28],"This":[29],"study,":[30],"based":[31,94],"on":[32],"data":[34],"from":[35,144],"Chicago,":[36],"delved":[37],"into":[38],"correction":[40,86,105,166],"techniques":[41],"enhancing":[43],"the":[44,52,69,72,139,161,170],"accuracy":[45],"of":[46,62,66,68,71,163,172],"UBEM":[47,173],"estimates.":[50],"Initially,":[51],"AutoBEM":[53],"simulation":[54],"yielded":[55],"normalized":[57],"mean":[58],"error":[60],"(NMBE)":[61],"1.1%":[63],"51%":[65],"Coefficient":[67],"Variation":[70],"Root":[73],"Mean":[74,91],"Square":[75],"Error":[76,93],"(CVRMSE)":[77],"after":[78],"outlier":[79],"exclusion.":[80],"To":[81],"address":[82],"this,":[83],"three":[84],"methods":[87,167],"were":[88,121],"deployed:":[89],"Average":[90,126],"Bias":[92],"correction,":[96,100],"Quantile":[97,130,151],"mapping":[98],"Machine":[102,135,156],"learning-based":[103],"using":[106],"Linear":[107],"Regression":[108],"Random":[110],"Forest":[111],"models.":[112],"Post-correction":[113],"results":[114],"exhibited":[115],"marked":[116],"improvement.":[117],"The":[118],"NMBE":[119],"values":[120,141],"diminished":[122],"to":[123,148],"0":[124,133],"MBE-based,":[127],"0.36":[128],"Mapping,":[131,152],"Learning-based":[136,157],"corrections.":[137],"Concurrently,":[138],"CVRMSE":[140],"registered":[142],"reductions":[143],"an":[145],"original":[146],"51":[147],"50.8":[149],"38.56":[154],"corrections,":[158],"pointing":[159],"towards":[160],"effectiveness":[162],"specific":[164],"in":[168],"refining":[169],"precision":[171],"predictions.":[175],"Such":[176],"accurate":[177],"estimations":[178],"are":[179],"paramount":[180],"informed":[182],"planning":[184],"urban":[186],"policy-making.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}