{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992811545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924266","title":"Scalable QAM Modulation for Physical Layer Security of Wireless Networks","display_name":"Scalable QAM Modulation for Physical Layer Security of Wireless Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992811545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924266","mag":"2992811545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067346591","display_name":"Taras Rosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taras Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine,79013","Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine,79013","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006324079","display_name":"Mykola Kaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mykola Kaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine,79013","Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine,79013","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017059038","display_name":"Juraj Gazda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-9540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juraj Gazda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Kosice,Ko&#x0161;ice,Slovakia,040 01","Technical University of Kosice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Kosice,Ko&#x0161;ice,Slovakia,040 01","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Kosice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075650835","display_name":"Pavlo Bykovyy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160977438","display_name":"West Ukrainian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/047988g19","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160977438"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavlo Bykovyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ternopil National Economic University,Ternopil,Ukraine,46020","Ternopil National Economic University, Ternopil, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil National Economic University,Ternopil,Ukraine,46020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160977438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil National Economic University, Ternopil, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160977438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022738108","display_name":"Grygoriy Sapozhnyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160977438","display_name":"West Ukrainian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/047988g19","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160977438"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grygoriy Sapozhnyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ternopil National Economic University,Ternopil,Ukraine,46020","Ternopil National Economic University, Ternopil, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil National Economic University,Ternopil,Ukraine,46020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160977438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ternopil National Economic University, Ternopil, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160977438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058275772","display_name":"Taras Maksymyuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taras Maksymyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine,79013","Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine,79013","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67842848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1095","last_page":"1098"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8465731143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6808715462684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6384446024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6099712252616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5652551651000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5611936450004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5449683666229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4961462914943695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42907238006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.42652079463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3270074725151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24436688423156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14653223752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07239192724227905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8465731143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6808715462684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6384446024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6099712252616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5652551651000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5611936450004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5449683666229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4961462914943695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42907238006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.42652079463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3270074725151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24436688423156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14653223752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07239192724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558908543","https://openalex.org/W1908445346","https://openalex.org/W1978161933","https://openalex.org/W1991229679","https://openalex.org/W2005153157","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2111341891","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2137087638","https://openalex.org/W2150993291","https://openalex.org/W2162914719","https://openalex.org/W2419825234","https://openalex.org/W2513545923","https://openalex.org/W2513938788","https://openalex.org/W2535916237","https://openalex.org/W2539274096","https://openalex.org/W2586417044","https://openalex.org/W2601548045","https://openalex.org/W2738654846","https://openalex.org/W2750820331","https://openalex.org/W2782623373","https://openalex.org/W2797359575","https://openalex.org/W3111968810","https://openalex.org/W6633300435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286787716","https://openalex.org/W2952348651","https://openalex.org/W3035129152","https://openalex.org/W2375742443","https://openalex.org/W2149381099","https://openalex.org/W3089263585","https://openalex.org/W4287854872","https://openalex.org/W4200520489","https://openalex.org/W1983617143","https://openalex.org/W1993210935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,10,18,27,31,55,90,100,109,129,136],"the":[4,19,23,28,32,46,88,94,101,119,127,134],"connected":[5],"devices":[6,34],"driven":[7],"by":[8,65],"Internet":[9],"Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"concept":[13],"requires":[14],"a":[15,81],"complete":[16,120],"rethinking":[17],"conventional":[20],"approaches":[21],"for":[22,73],"network":[24],"design.":[25],"One":[26],"key":[29,98],"constraints":[30],"IoT":[33,50,74],"are":[35,70],"their":[36],"low":[37],"capabilities":[38],"in":[39,111],"order":[40],"to":[41,86,105,117,125],"optimize":[42],"energy":[43],"consumption.":[44],"On":[45],"other":[47],"hand,":[48],"many":[49],"applications":[51],"require":[52],"high":[53],"level":[54],"data":[56],"protection":[57],"and":[58],"privacy,":[59],"which":[60,69],"can":[61],"be":[62],"provided":[63],"only":[64,107],"advanced":[66,137],"cryptographic":[67,138],"algorithms,":[68],"not":[71],"feasible":[72],"devices.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"scalable":[82],"quadrature":[83],"modulation":[84],"aiming":[85],"solve":[87],"problem":[89],"secure":[91],"communications":[92],"at":[93],"physical":[95],"layer.":[96],"idea":[99],"proposed":[102],"approach":[103,123],"is":[104],"transmit":[106],"part":[108],"information":[110],"way":[112],"that":[113],"allows":[114,124],"target":[115],"receiver":[116],"retrieve":[118],"information.":[121],"Such":[122],"ensure":[126],"security":[128],"wireless":[130],"channel,":[131],"while":[132],"reducing":[133],"overhead":[135],"algorithms.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
