{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2568833534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs-sws.2016.7805794","title":"Reliable and low-cost indoor localization based on bluetooth low energy","display_name":"Reliable and low-cost indoor localization based on bluetooth low energy","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2568833534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs-sws.2016.7805794","mag":"2568833534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/idaacs-sws.2016.7805794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs-sws.2016.7805794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Symposium on Wireless Systems within the Conferences on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IDAACS-SWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030750936","display_name":"Nizam Kuxdorf-Alkirata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nizam Kuxdorf-Alkirata","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005246658","display_name":"Dieter Br\u00fcckmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Bruckmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030750936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83112101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7614268064498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7134140729904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6814717650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.6404305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.620988667011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-signal-strength-indication","display_name":"Received signal strength indication","score":0.5529553294181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5494486689567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5330219268798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4839220643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.4802827537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4120834767818451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4106007218360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38723742961883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2927052676677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22191202640533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17740702629089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1221885085105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08885389566421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0776517391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07757589221000671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7614268064498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7134140729904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6814717650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.6404305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.620988667011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195672","display_name":"Received signal strength indication","level":3,"score":0.5529553294181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5494486689567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5330219268798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4839220643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.4802827537059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4120834767818451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4106007218360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38723742961883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2927052676677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22191202640533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17740702629089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1221885085105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08885389566421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0776517391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07757589221000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/idaacs-sws.2016.7805794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs-sws.2016.7805794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Symposium on Wireless Systems within the Conferences on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IDAACS-SWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94543354","https://openalex.org/W1654716554","https://openalex.org/W1842317357","https://openalex.org/W2001001241","https://openalex.org/W2095702953","https://openalex.org/W2106048721","https://openalex.org/W2110784079","https://openalex.org/W2114056690","https://openalex.org/W2118228023","https://openalex.org/W2126253535","https://openalex.org/W2149922723","https://openalex.org/W2173733636","https://openalex.org/W2563417884","https://openalex.org/W2572479129","https://openalex.org/W2598279263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W3136975152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,95,175],"this":[1,27],"contribution":[2],"a":[3,59,101,123,190],"new":[4],"method":[5,41,185],"for":[6,193],"indoor":[7,202],"localization":[8,114,152,155,181],"is":[9,14,42,117,127,167],"proposed":[10,164,184],"and":[11,67,82,146,198],"investigated,":[12],"which":[13,116,137],"based":[15,43],"on":[16,44],"low":[17,34,194,196],"cost":[18,35],"Bluetooth":[19,36],"Low":[20],"Energy":[21],"systems.":[22,38],"The":[23,39],"experiments":[24],"described":[25],"in":[26,119],"paper":[28],"make":[29],"use":[30,53],"of":[31,48,54,105,134],"commercially":[32],"available":[33],"sensor":[37],"presented":[40],"field":[45],"strength":[46],"measurements":[47,74,170],"the":[49,55,85,92,106,113,131,135,140,154,163,183],"received":[50],"signals.":[51],"Making":[52],"path":[56],"loss":[57],"model":[58],"reliable":[60],"mapping":[61,141],"procedure":[62,126],"between":[63,143],"measured":[64],"RSSI":[65,73,107,144],"values":[66,87,108,145],"distance":[68],"has":[69,109],"been":[70,110],"established.":[71],"Since":[72],"are":[75],"subject":[76],"to":[77,97,112,149,177,200],"noise,":[78],"reflections,":[79],"multipath":[80],"fading":[81],"other":[83],"effects":[84,100],"obtained":[86],"can":[88,186],"deviate":[89],"considerably":[90,138],"from":[91],"expected":[93],"ones.":[94],"order":[96],"minimize":[98],"these":[99],"sophisticated":[102],"post":[103],"processing":[104],"added":[111],"procedure,":[115],"performed":[118],"real":[120],"time.":[121],"Furthermore":[122],"novel":[124],"calibration":[125],"carried":[128],"out":[129],"during":[130],"initialization":[132],"phase":[133],"system":[136],"improved":[139,160],"accuracy":[142,156],"distance.":[147],"Compared":[148],"established":[150],"RSSI-based":[151,180],"methods":[153],"could":[157],"be":[158,187],"significantly":[159],"by":[161,169],"applying":[162],"methods.":[165],"This":[166],"verified":[168],"using":[171],"an":[172],"experimental":[173],"setup.":[174],"contrast":[176],"many":[178],"existing":[179],"approaches,":[182],"considered":[188],"as":[189],"remarkable":[191],"improvement":[192],"cost,":[195],"power":[197],"easy":[199],"apply":[201],"localization.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}