{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244552144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws.2004.1314784","title":"Dynamic workflow composition using Markov decision processes","display_name":"Dynamic workflow composition using Markov decision processes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244552144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws.2004.1314784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icws.2004.1314784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws.2004.1314784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608934","display_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Web Services, 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Web Services, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001254145","display_name":"Prashant Doshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-9131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Doshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011486264","display_name":"Richard Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065701116","display_name":"Rama Akkiraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Akkiraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112161821","display_name":"K. Verma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Georgia, Athens, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Georgia, Athens, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001254145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8629422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91036003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"576","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8314958214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.783734142780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.7563309669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.69142085313797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6526505947113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-planning-and-scheduling","display_name":"Automated planning and scheduling","score":0.49440550804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.46457016468048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4636690616607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-execution-language","display_name":"Business Process Execution Language","score":0.45283010601997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44568973779678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-management-system","display_name":"Workflow management system","score":0.4271652102470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.35948556661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34806710481643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2753015160560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25903815031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2267400026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.17927253246307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13435900211334229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8314958214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.783734142780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7563309669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.69142085313797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6526505947113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114073186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631895","display_name":"Automated planning and scheduling","level":2,"score":0.49440550804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.46457016468048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4636690616607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4927394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787631","display_name":"Business Process Execution Language","level":4,"score":0.45283010601997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44568973779678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140824633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2808660","display_name":"Workflow management system","level":3,"score":0.4271652102470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.35948556661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34806710481643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2753015160560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25903815031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2267400026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.17927253246307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13435900211334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icws.2004.1314784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icws.2004.1314784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608934","display_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Web Services, 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Web Services, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26712858","https://openalex.org/W141377150","https://openalex.org/W2032100464","https://openalex.org/W2047475087","https://openalex.org/W2069469807","https://openalex.org/W2166567137","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W6601066284","https://openalex.org/W6605785668","https://openalex.org/W6662405075","https://openalex.org/W6684358104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002791154","https://openalex.org/W1497430232","https://openalex.org/W2561986330","https://openalex.org/W190462719","https://openalex.org/W2156218635","https://openalex.org/W2168153528","https://openalex.org/W2175097758","https://openalex.org/W1625950447","https://openalex.org/W2113136060","https://openalex.org/W4244552144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"advent":[1],"of":[2,37,42,50,58,83,90,101],"Web":[3,12,43,84,102],"services":[4,103],"has":[5,18],"made":[6],"automated":[7],"workflow":[8,73],"composition":[9],"relevant":[10],"to":[11,53,71,98,106],"based":[13],"applications.":[14],"One":[15],"technique,":[16],"that":[17],"received":[19],"some":[20],"attention,":[21],"for":[22],"automatically":[23],"composing":[24],"workflows":[25,95],"is":[26],"AI-based":[27],"classical":[28,31],"planning.":[29],"However,":[30],"planning":[32],"suffers":[33],"from":[34,55],"the":[35,47,79,87,91],"paradox":[36],"first":[38],"assuming":[39],"deterministic":[40],"behavior":[41,57],"services,":[44,85],"then":[45],"requiring":[46],"additional":[48],"overhead":[49],"execution":[51],"monitoring":[52],"recover":[54],"unexpected":[56],"services.":[59],"To":[60],"address":[61],"these":[62],"concerns,":[63],"we":[64,114],"propose":[65],"using":[66],"Markov":[67],"decision":[68],"processes":[69],"(MDPs),":[70],"model":[72],"composition.":[74],"Our":[75],"method":[76,117],"models":[77],"both,":[78],"inherent":[80],"stochastic":[81],"nature":[82,89],"and":[86,104,118],"dynamic":[88],"environment.":[92,109],"resulting":[94],"are":[96],"robust":[97],"nondeterministic":[99],"behaviors":[100],"adaptive":[105],"a":[107],"changing":[108],"Using":[110],"an":[111],"example":[112],"scenario,":[113],"demonstrate":[115],"our":[116],"provide":[119],"empirical":[120],"results":[121],"in":[122],"its":[123],"support.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}