{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1550320154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.2003.1183185","title":"Synthesis of programmable current mode linear analog circuit","display_name":"Synthesis of programmable current mode linear analog circuit","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1550320154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.2003.1183185","mag":"1550320154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icvd.2003.1183185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.2003.1183185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"16th International Conference on VLSI Design, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019961280","display_name":"Bimalendu Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.N. Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering Department, B.E. College (D.U.), Howrah, India","Electron. & Tele-Commun. Eng. Dept., Bengal Eng. Coll., Howrah, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering Department, B.E. College (D.U.), Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Tele-Commun. Eng. Dept., Bengal Eng. Coll., Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108321181","display_name":"P.P. Chaudhuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.P. Chaudhuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology Department, B.E. College (D.U.), Howrah, India","Bengal Engineering and Science University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology Department, B.E. College (D.U.), Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering and Science University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080283961","display_name":"Prasanta K. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K. Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology Department, B.E. College (D.U.), Howrah, India","Bengal Engineering and Science University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology Department, B.E. College (D.U.), Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering and Science University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062127493","display_name":"P. K. Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K. Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05735964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"507","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.6924336552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.6592603325843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-circuit","display_name":"Linear circuit","score":0.610088050365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.6072665452957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5634286403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5570286512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.5563362836837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-analog-array","display_name":"Field-programmable analog array","score":0.5466497540473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5185680985450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-multiplier","display_name":"Analog multiplier","score":0.4949783682823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-signal-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Mixed-signal integrated circuit","score":0.48431625962257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4494834840297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-conveyor","display_name":"Current conveyor","score":0.43966346979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4342307448387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43258509039878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37336429953575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.34202104806900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.23709985613822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21585038304328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.1974370777606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.14140108227729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.10350561141967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.06821739673614502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.6924336552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.6592603325843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194571574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251187","display_name":"Linear circuit","level":4,"score":0.610088050365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6072665452957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5634286403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5570286512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.5563362836837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149128552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380201","display_name":"Field-programmable analog array","level":5,"score":0.5466497540473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5185680985450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98142538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485005","display_name":"Analog multiplier","level":4,"score":0.4949783682823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62907940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541329","display_name":"Mixed-signal integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.48431625962257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4494834840297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110252649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195095","display_name":"Current conveyor","level":4,"score":0.43966346979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4342307448387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43258509039878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37336429953575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.34202104806900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.23709985613822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21585038304328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.1974370777606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.14140108227729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.10350561141967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.06821739673614502}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icvd.2003.1183185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.2003.1183185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"16th International Conference on VLSI Design, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1941486190","https://openalex.org/W1986767629","https://openalex.org/W2099315293","https://openalex.org/W2108092549","https://openalex.org/W2110960231","https://openalex.org/W2117216217","https://openalex.org/W2128917776","https://openalex.org/W2151113152","https://openalex.org/W2170256393","https://openalex.org/W4233549342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102542432","https://openalex.org/W626948420","https://openalex.org/W3159631177","https://openalex.org/W128607495","https://openalex.org/W4252251087","https://openalex.org/W2008534674","https://openalex.org/W4242258007","https://openalex.org/W2007222089","https://openalex.org/W2133813997","https://openalex.org/W3111330318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,33],"synthesis":[4,49],"methodology":[5,57],"for":[6],"linear":[7,28],"analog":[8,29,52],"circuits.":[9,30],"A":[10],"generalized":[11],"Operational":[12],"Transconductance":[13],"Amplifier":[14],"(OTA)":[15],"network":[16],"has":[17,44],"been":[18,45],"synthesized":[19,54],"that":[20],"can":[21],"be":[22],"easily":[23],"programmed":[24],"to":[25,35],"realize":[26],"different":[27],"OTA":[31],"is":[32],"voltage":[34],"current":[36],"(V-I)":[37],"converter":[38],"with":[39,55,61],"differential":[40],"input.":[41],"property":[43],"exploited":[46],"in":[47],"this":[48,56],"procedure.":[50],"Efficient":[51],"circuits":[53],"are":[58],"reported":[59],"along":[60],"the":[62],"simulation":[63],"results.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}