{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117464465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.1998.646624","title":"Evolution of architectural concepts and design methods of microprocessors","display_name":"Evolution of architectural concepts and design methods of microprocessors","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117464465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.1998.646624","mag":"2117464465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icvd.1998.646624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.1998.646624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eleventh International Conference on VLSI Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067748405","display_name":"Sanjeev Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-9171"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054266450","display_name":"Sudipta Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-8104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107893868","display_name":"Shashi Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41763900","display_name":"Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01hh45364","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I41763900","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Systems Group, Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Systems Group, Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41763900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070437401","display_name":"Bhawana Mathur","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.P. Mathur","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110214614","display_name":"A. Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-9441"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061639862","display_name":"Rachna Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019395480","display_name":"Ankur Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1695-7067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEE Department, Thapar Institute Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEE Department, Thapar Institute Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080379968","display_name":"Amritakar Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-9437"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059124136","display_name":"K. Prabhakaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Prabhakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009425247","display_name":"Abhijit Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-1998"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Shekhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Shekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IC Design Group, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IC Design Group, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067748405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18924803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"312","last_page":"317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.7422831058502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.7249410152435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7035937905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.5518614649772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.514863133430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-methods","display_name":"Design methods","score":0.48666030168533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4780169725418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.47051042318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42364501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.27770382165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1965520977973938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7422831058502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.7249410152435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7035937905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.5518614649772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.514863133430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.48666030168533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4780169725418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.47051042318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42364501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.27770382165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1965520977973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icvd.1998.646624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icvd.1998.646624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eleventh International Conference on VLSI Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481625184","https://openalex.org/W1536271771","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1566071989","https://openalex.org/W1606129576","https://openalex.org/W1638479904","https://openalex.org/W1989218939","https://openalex.org/W2911642197","https://openalex.org/W4242118294","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292635034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W122453572","https://openalex.org/W2134640991","https://openalex.org/W3027318491","https://openalex.org/W101478184","https://openalex.org/W2351011383","https://openalex.org/W2146879484","https://openalex.org/W4221002079","https://openalex.org/W1757458251","https://openalex.org/W2141090099","https://openalex.org/W2045325972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microprocessors":[0],"constitute":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,8,36,40,59,72,87],"the":[4,12,34,88],"most":[5],"important":[6],"classes":[7],"VLSI":[9],"chips.":[10],"Over":[11],"last":[13],"25":[14],"years":[15],"their":[16],"architectures":[17],"and":[18,69,74],"capabilities":[19],"have":[20,49],"evolved":[21],"rapidly":[22],"to":[23,46,55,63,92],"pack":[24],"enormous":[25],"computing":[26],"power":[27],"in":[28,67,99],"them.":[29],"However,":[30],"this":[31,60],"has":[32],"made":[33],"task":[35],"designing":[37],"successive":[38],"generations":[39],"microprocessors":[41,48,73,77],"increasingly":[42],"complex.":[43],"Methodologies":[44],"used":[45],"design":[47,70,78,90],"also":[50],"accordingly":[51],"changed":[52],"from":[53],"generation":[54],"generation.":[56],"The":[57],"purpose":[58],"paper":[61],"is":[62],"summarize":[64],"these":[65],"evolutions":[66],"architecture":[68],"methodologies":[71],"present":[75],"a":[76,81],"example":[79],"using":[80],"methodology":[82],"that":[83],"makes":[84],"efficient":[85],"use":[86,98],"HDL-based":[89],"approach":[91],"create":[93],"portable":[94],"microprocessor":[95],"designs":[96],"for":[97],"system-level":[100],"integrated":[101],"products.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}