{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389332327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt61075.2023.10333093","title":"Utilization of UAVs as Flying Base Stations in Urban Environments","display_name":"Utilization of UAVs as Flying Base Stations in Urban Environments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389332327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt61075.2023.10333093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt61075.2023.10333093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt61075.2023.10333093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/358187717/Utilization_of_UAVs_as_Flying_Base_Stations_in_Urban_Environments.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041886200","display_name":"Nikita Tafintsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-5299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Tafintsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055007564","display_name":"Alessandro Chiumento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Chiumento","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Enschede,The Netherlands","University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Enschede,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043007393","display_name":"Olga Vikhrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-7538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Vikhrova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054197935","display_name":"Mikko Valkama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Valkama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049711982","display_name":"Sergey Andreev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Andreev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041886200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92889484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8619213700294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7303454279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6472973823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5922253727912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5206726789474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.45366010069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39674633741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3490576148033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2118183970451355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8619213700294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7303454279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6472973823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5922253727912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5206726789474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.45366010069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39674633741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3490576148033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2118183970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt61075.2023.10333093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt61075.2023.10333093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/675f3814-d850-45a5-809a-b0f6299eb81c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/675f3814-d850-45a5-809a-b0f6299eb81c","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/358187717/Utilization_of_UAVs_as_Flying_Base_Stations_in_Urban_Environments.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tafintsev, N, Chiumento, A, Vikhrova, O, Valkama, M & Andreev, S 2023, Utilization of UAVs as Flying Base Stations in Urban Environments. in 2023 15th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT 2023. International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, IEEE, pp. 7-11, 15th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 30/10/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUMT61075.2023.10333093","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/205549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/205549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/675f3814-d850-45a5-809a-b0f6299eb81c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/675f3814-d850-45a5-809a-b0f6299eb81c","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/358187717/Utilization_of_UAVs_as_Flying_Base_Stations_in_Urban_Environments.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tafintsev, N, Chiumento, A, Vikhrova, O, Valkama, M & Andreev, S 2023, Utilization of UAVs as Flying Base Stations in Urban Environments. in 2023 15th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT 2023. International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, IEEE, pp. 7-11, 15th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT 2023, Ghent, Belgium, 30/10/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUMT61075.2023.10333093","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389332327.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2558431499","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2890889532","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2912502408","https://openalex.org/W2959943703","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W3005902227","https://openalex.org/W3202977637","https://openalex.org/W4226379933","https://openalex.org/W4383503613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2142989636","https://openalex.org/W2322468729","https://openalex.org/W2168356777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39],"use":[1,22],"of":[2,14,18,30,41,132,139],"unmanned":[3],"aerial":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(UAVs)":[6],"is":[7,27,106],"gaining":[8],"significant":[9],"interest":[10],"for":[11,24,59],"a":[12],"variety":[13],"emerging":[15],"applications.":[16],"One":[17],"the":[19,28,116],"most":[20],"attractive":[21],"cases":[23],"network":[25],"operators":[26],"ability":[29],"UAVs":[31,42,122,144],"to":[32,143],"carry":[33],"base":[34,45,68,125],"station":[35],"equipment":[36],"on":[37],"board.":[38],"usage":[40],"as":[43,123],"moving":[44],"stations":[46,69,126],"may":[47,75],"enhance":[48],"connectivity":[49],"quality":[50],"in":[51,115,127],"congested":[52],"areas":[53],"and":[54,83,96,145],"expand":[55],"coverage.":[56],"Particularly":[57],"useful":[58],"millimeter-wave":[60],"(mmWave)":[61],"5G":[62],"New":[63],"Radio":[64],"(NR)":[65],"networks,":[66,102],"UAV":[67],"(UAV-BSs)":[70],"operating":[71],"at":[72],"higher":[73],"altitudes":[74],"benefit":[76],"from":[77],"broader":[78],"coverage,":[79],"improved":[80],"line-of-sight":[81],"conditions,":[82],"reduced":[84],"blockage.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"evaluates":[88],"UAV-aided":[89],"radio":[90],"systems":[91],"by":[92],"employing":[93],"system-level":[94],"simulations":[95],"compares":[97],"them":[98],"with":[99],"traditional":[100],"terrestrial":[101],"where":[103],"urban":[104,128],"deployment":[105],"modeled":[107],"using":[108,121],"real-world":[109],"data.":[110],"Our":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"improvements":[114],"average":[117],"user":[118],"throughput":[119],"when":[120],"flying":[124],"environments.":[129],"On":[130],"top":[131],"this,":[133],"we":[134],"provide":[135],"an":[136],"updated":[137],"review":[138],"3GPP":[140],"activities":[141],"related":[142],"NR-based":[146],"relaying.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}