{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003484616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt48472.2019.8970868","title":"IoT Protocols for Low-power Massive IoT: A Communication Perspective","display_name":"IoT Protocols for Low-power Massive IoT: A Communication Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003484616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt48472.2019.8970868","mag":"3003484616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt48472.2019.8970868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt48472.2019.8970868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 11th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051855304","display_name":"Martin \u0160t\u016fsek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058586719","display_name":"Krystof Zeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystof Zeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301150","display_name":"Pavel Ma\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Masek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112254122","display_name":"Jind\u0159i\u0161ka \u0160edov\u00e1","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindriska Sedova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Masaryk University,Faculty of Economics and Administration,Brno,Czech Republic","Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaryk University,Faculty of Economics and Administration,Brno,Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031786887","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Ho\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiri Hosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology,Department of Telecommunications,Brno,Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051855304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.55,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83938414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.9389181733131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8131657838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-queue","display_name":"Message queue","score":0.6845048069953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6306271553039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5957371592521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.5307265520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48828935623168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4730852246284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.455778568983078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.4375090003013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38000059127807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.36114537715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1996154487133026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.9389181733131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8131657838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26324664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065525","display_name":"Message queue","level":2,"score":0.6845048069953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6306271553039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5957371592521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5307265520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48828935623168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4730852246284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.455778568983078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.4375090003013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38000059127807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.36114537715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1996154487133026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt48472.2019.8970868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt48472.2019.8970868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 11th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586844895","https://openalex.org/W592027770","https://openalex.org/W1933351692","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2341864681","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2744547751","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2898267236","https://openalex.org/W2919597410","https://openalex.org/W2965296964","https://openalex.org/W2966681919","https://openalex.org/W3024932400","https://openalex.org/W4246638167","https://openalex.org/W6777837302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808909086","https://openalex.org/W2594893198","https://openalex.org/W2920851310","https://openalex.org/W2782567402","https://openalex.org/W3191127435","https://openalex.org/W3163125628","https://openalex.org/W3199887909","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W4383670014","https://openalex.org/W3037977702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"constantly":[1],"growing":[2],"number":[3],"of":[4,53,71,81,101,103,145,166,179,190],"resource-limited":[5],"MTC":[6],"(Machine-Type":[7],"Communication)":[8],"devices":[9],"is":[10,153,172,193],"challenging":[11],"both":[12],"the":[13,33,42,59,64,74,78,88,143,146,156,167,170,176,183,188,195],"telecommunication":[14],"operators":[15],"as":[16,18,187],"well":[17],"industrial":[19],"companies":[20],"to":[21,63,92,98,112,132,175],"efficiently":[22],"design":[23],"communication":[24,39,43,66,79,116],"technologies,":[25],"protocols,":[26],"and":[27,36,68,125,182],"end-devices":[28],"for":[29,45,134],"data":[30,94,135,185,192],"transmissions":[31,95],"in":[32,137,148],"upcoming":[34],"5G":[35],"beyond":[37],"wireless":[38],"networks.":[40],"As":[41],"technologies":[44,86],"mMTC":[46],"(massive":[47],"Machine":[48],"Type":[49],"Communications)/massive":[50],"IoT":[51,139,159],"(Internet":[52],"Things)":[54],"attracted":[55],"significant":[56],"attention":[57],"over":[58],"past":[60],"years":[61],"due":[62],"extended":[65],"range":[67],"improved":[69],"lifetime":[70],"battery-operated":[72],"devices,":[73],"debate":[75],"turned":[76],"from":[77],"parameters":[80],"available":[82],"Low-Power":[83],"Wide-Area":[84],"(LPWA)":[85],"towards":[87],"implementation":[89,152],"issues":[90],"related":[91],"efficient":[93],"with":[96,142],"respect":[97],"certain":[99],"level":[100],"Quality":[102],"Service":[104],"(QoS).":[105],"In":[106],"this":[107,109],"regard,":[108],"paper":[110],"aims":[111],"analyze":[113],"already":[114],"introduced":[115],"protocols":[117,147],"(i.e.,":[118],"TCP,":[119],"UDP,":[120],"CoAP":[121],"(Constrained":[122],"Application":[123],"Protocol),":[124],"MQTT":[126],"(Message":[127],"Queuing":[128],"Telemetry":[129],"Transport))":[130],"possible":[131],"use":[133],"transmission":[136],"massive":[138],"scenarios.":[140],"Along":[141],"highlights":[144],"question,":[149],"a":[150],"practical":[151],"done":[154],"using":[155],"emerging":[157],"cellular":[158],"standard,":[160],"namely,":[161],"NB-IoT":[162],"(Narrowband":[163],"IoT).":[164],"Out":[165],"obtained":[168],"data,":[169],"focus":[171],"primarily":[173],"given":[174],"side-by-side":[177],"comparison":[178],"protocols'":[180],"overheads":[181],"subsequent":[184],"usage":[186],"amount":[189],"transmitted":[191],"deriving":[194],"monthly":[196],"fees.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}