{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784315464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2017.8255200","title":"Multi-factor authentication: A survey and challenges in V2X applications","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication: A survey and challenges in V2X applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784315464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2017.8255200","mag":"2784315464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2017.8255200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2017.8255200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 9th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058504920","display_name":"Aleksandr Ometov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-1639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI","RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandr Ometov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation","Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087480596","display_name":"Sergey Bezzateev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130523015","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace and Instrumentation","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsxaa93","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130523015"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Bezzateev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Petersburg University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Petersburg University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130523015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058504920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94237016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"129","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7880451083183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7734794616699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.7573731541633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5263270735740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5217536091804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5131154656410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42869535088539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.4180854260921478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.34995415806770325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7880451083183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7734794616699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.7573731541633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5263270735740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5217536091804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5131154656410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42869535088539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4180854260921478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.34995415806770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2017.8255200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2017.8255200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 9th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/214128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/214128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27630839","https://openalex.org/W89330996","https://openalex.org/W401401612","https://openalex.org/W1029353372","https://openalex.org/W1486653797","https://openalex.org/W1498728415","https://openalex.org/W1551546130","https://openalex.org/W1574619919","https://openalex.org/W1593558380","https://openalex.org/W1603933509","https://openalex.org/W1607643969","https://openalex.org/W1611988455","https://openalex.org/W1699448095","https://openalex.org/W1724737952","https://openalex.org/W1842813322","https://openalex.org/W1965578057","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W1969006179","https://openalex.org/W1971565662","https://openalex.org/W1977973619","https://openalex.org/W1984295437","https://openalex.org/W1984367702","https://openalex.org/W2006088653","https://openalex.org/W2006809639","https://openalex.org/W2015133728","https://openalex.org/W2016680626","https://openalex.org/W2019380907","https://openalex.org/W2020937129","https://openalex.org/W2026772001","https://openalex.org/W2034979624","https://openalex.org/W2036700596","https://openalex.org/W2038019800","https://openalex.org/W2056970117","https://openalex.org/W2066075340","https://openalex.org/W2088374220","https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2096279841","https://openalex.org/W2105689512","https://openalex.org/W2105727875","https://openalex.org/W2113925088","https://openalex.org/W2131857702","https://openalex.org/W2133968993","https://openalex.org/W2151295171","https://openalex.org/W2151854612","https://openalex.org/W2153098630","https://openalex.org/W2153188456","https://openalex.org/W2155009910","https://openalex.org/W2163582782","https://openalex.org/W2218132318","https://openalex.org/W2240628451","https://openalex.org/W2336429628","https://openalex.org/W2337330101","https://openalex.org/W2340519928","https://openalex.org/W2403411783","https://openalex.org/W2479456447","https://openalex.org/W2501860711","https://openalex.org/W2523257145","https://openalex.org/W2592126358","https://openalex.org/W2604781528","https://openalex.org/W2615210454","https://openalex.org/W2619381215","https://openalex.org/W2625365318","https://openalex.org/W3099386849","https://openalex.org/W4242126308","https://openalex.org/W4245236482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6637487613","https://openalex.org/W6704304197","https://openalex.org/W6738143518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2393298610","https://openalex.org/W3022695109","https://openalex.org/W2390304521","https://openalex.org/W2050433615","https://openalex.org/W2907262898","https://openalex.org/W2352114587","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W4253316174","https://openalex.org/W2054202867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"the":[1,7,10,15,23,31,46,49,74,101,105,119,146,150,156,167,172,176,181],"digitalization":[2],"strides":[3],"tremendously":[4],"on":[5,48,90,109,123],"all":[6],"sides":[8],"of":[9,14,30,148,155],"modern":[11],"society.":[12],"One":[13],"enablers":[16],"to":[17,44,70,99,135,165,180,189],"keep":[18],"this":[19],"process":[20],"secure":[21],"is":[22,68,81,88,116,186],"authentication.":[24,139],"It":[25],"touches":[26],"many":[27],"different":[28],"areas":[29],"connected":[32],"world":[33],"including":[34],"payments,":[35],"communications,":[36],"and":[37,61,76,93,170],"access":[38],"right":[39],"management.":[40],"This":[41],"manuscript":[42,87],"attempts":[43],"shed":[45],"light":[47],"authentication":[50],"systems'":[51],"evolution":[52],"towards":[53],"Multi-factor":[54],"Authentication":[55,59,64],"(MFA)":[56],"from":[57,103],"Singlefactor":[58],"(SFA)":[60],"through":[62],"Two-factor":[63],"(2FA).":[65],"Particularly,":[66],"MFA":[67,115,120],"expected":[69],"be":[71],"utilized":[72,127],"for":[73,114],"user":[75,151,173],"vehicle-to-everything":[77],"(V2X)":[78],"interaction":[79],"which":[80],"selected":[82],"as":[83],"descriptive":[84],"scenario.":[85],"The":[86,107,140,162,184],"focused":[89],"already":[91],"available":[92],"potentially":[94],"integrated":[95],"sensors":[96],"(factor":[97],"providers)":[98],"authenticate":[100,171],"occupant":[102],"inside":[104],"vehicle.":[106],"survey":[108],"existing":[110],"vehicular":[111],"systems":[112],"suitable":[113],"given.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"system":[121],"based":[122],"reversed":[124],"Lagrange":[125],"polynomial,":[126],"in":[128],"Shamir's":[129],"Secret":[130],"Sharing":[131],"(SSS),":[132],"was":[133,142],"proposed":[134,185],"enable":[136],"flexible":[137],"in-car":[138],"solution":[141],"further":[143],"extended":[144],"covering":[145],"cases":[147],"authenticating":[149],"even":[152],"if":[153],"some":[154],"factors":[157],"are":[158],"mismatched":[159],"or":[160],"absent.":[161],"framework":[163],"allows":[164],"qualify":[166],"missing":[168],"factor":[169],"without":[174],"providing":[175],"sensitive":[177],"biometric":[178],"data":[179],"verification":[182],"entity.":[183],"finally":[187],"compared":[188],"conventional":[190],"SSS.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
