{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024829644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2010.5676561","title":"A personal history in system of systems","display_name":"A personal history in system of systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024829644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2010.5676561","mag":"2024829644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2010.5676561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2010.5676561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113505552","display_name":"Brian E. White","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. E. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Causes, Sudbury, MA, USA","CAU\u2190SES, 215 Mossman Road, Sudbury, MA 01776-1356, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Causes, Sudbury, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAU\u2190SES, 215 Mossman Road, Sudbury, MA 01776-1356, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113505552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.12788818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8878842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.6582435369491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6250542402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5933048725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realm","display_name":"Realm","score":0.565642237663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5135335922241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4803565740585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33994704484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.30809712409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2340100109577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.158329576253891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12228170037269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11001622676849365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.6582435369491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6250542402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5933048725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.565642237663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5135335922241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4803565740585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33994704484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.30809712409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2340100109577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.158329576253891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12228170037269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11001622676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2010.5676561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2010.5676561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1662351102","https://openalex.org/W1980228813","https://openalex.org/W2049476877","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2103541821","https://openalex.org/W2105463684","https://openalex.org/W2109535847","https://openalex.org/W2141890956","https://openalex.org/W2488423882","https://openalex.org/W3132347552","https://openalex.org/W4233076588","https://openalex.org/W4238071606","https://openalex.org/W6722582292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254551825","https://openalex.org/W1661299522","https://openalex.org/W1992947435","https://openalex.org/W4240378107","https://openalex.org/W2805215803","https://openalex.org/W3118642821","https://openalex.org/W2423757594","https://openalex.org/W2023599241","https://openalex.org/W2071986666","https://openalex.org/W2085626498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1],"traces":[2],"his":[3,77,82],"50":[4],"years":[5],"of":[6,16,23,27,53,64,76,88],"personal":[7],"experience":[8],"with":[9],"computers,":[10],"communications,":[11],"and":[12,48,62,67,96],"networking":[13],"(CCN)":[14],"system":[15],"systems":[17,72,90,108],"(SoS).":[18],"He":[19,56],"provides":[20],"a":[21,102],"perception":[22],"how":[24],"common":[25,44],"views":[26,45],"SoS":[28],"have":[29],"evolved":[30],"from":[31,73,81],"strictly":[32],"technology-based":[33],"single":[34],"systems,":[35,40],"to":[36,41],"pervasive,":[37],"\"stove-piped\",":[38],"programmatic":[39],"(not":[42],"so":[43],"of)":[46],"SoS,":[47],"finally":[49],"into":[50],"the":[51,58],"realm":[52],"\"complex\"":[54],"systems.":[55],"characterizes":[57],"defining,":[59],"monitoring,":[60],"management":[61],"forecasting":[63],"operational":[65],"properties":[66],"boundaries":[68],"for":[69,105],"various":[70],"example":[71],"each":[74],"phase":[75],"career.":[78],"Insights":[79],"gained":[80],"experience,":[83],"mainly":[84],"expressed":[85],"in":[86],"terms":[87],"complex":[89,107],"engineering":[91],"(CSE)":[92],"principles,":[93],"mini-case":[94],"studies,":[95],"SE":[97],"practices,":[98],"are":[99],"offered":[100],"as":[101],"guiding":[103],"perspective":[104],"future":[106],"development.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}