{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144982543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345558","title":"Location aware multihop Wireless Sensor Network","display_name":"Location aware multihop Wireless Sensor Network","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144982543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345558","mag":"2144982543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2009.5345558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications & Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084183434","display_name":"Tapio Heikkil\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tapio Heikkila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083850124","display_name":"Jari Rehu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Rehu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027955903","display_name":"Marko Korkalainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marko Korkalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040037614","display_name":"Kalle M\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalle Maatta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076040368","display_name":"Vesa Pentik\u00e4inen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesa Pentikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland, PO Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084183434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77973229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8945448398590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7464053630828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7137288451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6452860236167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.6319552659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5063644647598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4976706802845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.49669915437698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.4824724495410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4676477611064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3788425624370575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.201972097158432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.160374253988266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8945448398590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7464053630828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7137288451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6452860236167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6319552659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5063644647598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4976706802845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.49669915437698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.4824724495410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4676477611064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3788425624370575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.201972097158432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.160374253988266}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2009.5345558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications & Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2120117050","https://openalex.org/W2136290775","https://openalex.org/W2153707811","https://openalex.org/W2183945498","https://openalex.org/W2543151975","https://openalex.org/W2544974010","https://openalex.org/W2585693478","https://openalex.org/W3144316315","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W4231087120","https://openalex.org/W2031096545","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"of":[1,32,53],"industrial":[2],"and":[3,6,24,29,47,66],"community":[4],"environments":[5],"infrastructures":[7],"are":[8,19,84],"increasing":[9],"targets":[10],"for":[11,45],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13,34,55,78],"network":[14],"(WSN)":[15],"applications.":[16,50],"Such":[17],"applications":[18],"distributed":[20],"by":[21,59,71],"their":[22],"nature":[23],"require":[25],"essentially":[26],"timing":[27],"synchronization":[28,52,64],"location":[30,67],"awareness":[31,68],"the":[33,54],"nodes.":[35,79],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"we":[39],"present":[40],"a":[41],"WSN":[42],"platform":[43],"suitable":[44],"environment":[46],"condition":[48],"monitoring":[49],"Time":[51],"nodes":[56],"is":[57,69],"done":[58],"utilizing":[60],"multihop":[61],"MAC":[62],"layer":[63],"signals":[65],"gained":[70],"using":[72],"time-of-flight":[73],"based":[74],"ranging":[75],"information":[76],"between":[77],"Results":[80],"from":[81],"practical":[82],"test":[83],"also":[85],"given.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}