{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111800982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345321","title":"A machine vision of non-supervised learning system","display_name":"A machine vision of non-supervised learning system","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111800982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345321","mag":"2111800982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2009.5345321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications & Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082978813","display_name":"Samia L. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samia L. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics Department, Texas A and M University, Qatar, Doha, Qatar","Mathematics Department, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department, Texas A and M University, Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082978813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11726141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7990210056304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6334392428398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6060287952423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.574905276298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5422666072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5305559635162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5266107320785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.4785193204879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.43676045536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43177324533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4169241786003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1914604902267456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7990210056304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6334392428398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6060287952423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.574905276298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5422666072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5305559635162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5266107320785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.4785193204879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.43676045536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43177324533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4169241786003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1914604902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icumt.2009.5345321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications & Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518097259","https://openalex.org/W1575497646","https://openalex.org/W1766175642","https://openalex.org/W1825340229","https://openalex.org/W2020844044","https://openalex.org/W2041367235","https://openalex.org/W2103626435","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2131600418","https://openalex.org/W2149043954","https://openalex.org/W2787259794","https://openalex.org/W3041202696","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630940858","https://openalex.org/W6682295492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148060700","https://openalex.org/W3080681248","https://openalex.org/W4376646226","https://openalex.org/W3047177827","https://openalex.org/W4287685660","https://openalex.org/W2057778272","https://openalex.org/W4319302697","https://openalex.org/W2986085304","https://openalex.org/W2163389298","https://openalex.org/W205223620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vision":[0],"systems":[1],"that":[2,27,33,95],"learn":[3],"and":[4,17,41,46,100],"adapt":[5],"represent":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,25],"the":[9,31,34,61,83,101],"most":[10],"important":[11],"directions":[12],"in":[13,38,68,85,104],"computer":[14],"vision":[15],"field":[16],"research.":[18],"Moreover,":[19],"unsupervised":[20],"learning":[21,76],"is":[22,36,52,103],"a":[23,69,75],"class":[24],"problems":[26,92],"aims":[28],"to":[29,44,54,64],"organize":[30],"data":[32],"learner":[35,62],"given":[37],"different":[39],"situation":[40],"use":[42,65],"techniques":[43,59],"summarize":[45],"explain":[47],"key":[48],"feature":[49],"data.":[50],"This":[51,72],"not":[53],"be":[55,89],"confused":[56],"with":[57,93],"supervised":[58],"when":[60],"expected":[63],"some":[66],"steps":[67],"certain":[70],"order.":[71],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"system":[77],"simulator":[78],"without":[79],"prior":[80],"knowledge":[81],"about":[82],"users":[84],"advanced.":[86],"They":[87],"will":[88],"solving":[90],"game":[91],"strategy":[94],"may":[96],"differ":[97],"every":[98],"time":[99],"sitting":[102],"virtual":[105],"reality.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}