{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200132287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528717","title":"Collaborative Multi-Agent Resource Allocation in C-V2X Mode 4","display_name":"Collaborative Multi-Agent Resource Allocation in C-V2X Mode 4","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200132287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528717","mag":"3200132287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Twelfth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020144495","display_name":"Malik Muhammad Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-4681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malik Muhammad Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042620744","display_name":"Md. Mahmudul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mahmudul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074134776","display_name":"Muhammad Ashar Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ashar Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036705459","display_name":"Muhammad Toaha Raza Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Toaha Raza Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655990","display_name":"Dongkyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongkyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020144495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67120811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7328678369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6521804332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6271559000015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.621189296245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5850400328636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5593015551567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5130311250686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4988095760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.47063207626342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4640665650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44972798228263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4176537096500397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2092084288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.16620370745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.08692193031311035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7328678369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6521804332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6271559000015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.621189296245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5850400328636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5593015551567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5130311250686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4988095760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.47063207626342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4640665650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44972798228263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4176537096500397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2092084288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.16620370745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.08692193031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Twelfth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038148941","https://openalex.org/W2896419812","https://openalex.org/W2898754723","https://openalex.org/W2933032402","https://openalex.org/W2954292242","https://openalex.org/W2963000651","https://openalex.org/W2963775970","https://openalex.org/W2968764495","https://openalex.org/W3026304694","https://openalex.org/W3048374896","https://openalex.org/W3103919888","https://openalex.org/W3129282654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W1487555369","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Transport":[1],"System":[2],"(ITS)":[3],"provides":[4],"an":[5],"efficient":[6],"solution":[7],"to":[8,66,123,132],"road":[9],"safety":[10,14],"traffic.":[11],"To":[12,74],"support":[13,28],"applications,":[15],"cellular":[16],"vehicle-to-everything":[17],"(C-V2X)":[18],"is":[19,97,104,116,147],"developed":[20],"by":[21],"third":[22],"generation":[23],"partnership":[24],"project":[25],"(3GPP).":[26],"C-V2X":[27],"two":[29,56],"modes":[30],"of":[31],"communication":[32],"as":[33],"mode":[34,37,40],"3":[35],"and":[36],"4.":[38],"In":[39],"4,":[41],"vehicles":[42,120,131],"reserve":[43],"the":[44,60,71,82,119,124,130,139,150,160],"resources":[45,107,140],"based":[46,89],"on":[47],"their":[48,142],"local":[49],"observations":[50],"using":[51],"semi-persistent":[52],"scheduling":[53],"(SPS).":[54],"If":[55],"vehicles,":[57],"simultaneously":[58],"select":[59],"same":[61,125],"resources,":[62],"it":[63],"will":[64],"lead":[65],"resource":[67,111,152],"contention.":[68],"This":[69,127],"arises":[70],"consensus":[72],"problem.":[73],"overcome":[75],"this,":[76],"in":[77,137,154,165],"this":[78],"paper":[79],"we":[80],"proposed":[81,145,161],"multi":[83],"agent":[84],"collaborative":[85],"deep":[86,93],"reinforcement":[87],"learning":[88],"scheme.":[90],"A":[91,113],"single":[92],"Q":[94],"network":[95],"(DQN)":[96],"trained":[98],"for":[99,141],"each":[100],"zone.":[101],"Each":[102],"zone":[103],"preconfigured":[105],"with":[106,149],"which":[108],"constitute":[109],"a":[110],"pool.":[112,126],"reward":[114],"function":[115],"shared":[117],"between":[118],"that":[121,159],"belong":[122],"approach":[128],"makes":[129],"collaborate":[133],"rather":[134],"than":[135],"compete":[136],"selecting":[138],"transmission.":[143],"The":[144,156],"scheme":[146,162],"compared":[148],"random":[151],"allocation":[153],"C-V2X.":[155],"results":[157],"show":[158],"outperforms":[163],"even":[164],"dense":[166],"vehicular":[167],"environment.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T08:12:03.925757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}