{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201450191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528610","title":"Design of Frequency Multiplier with Delay Locked Loop that is insensitive to PVT Variation and prescreen Harmonic Lock","display_name":"Design of Frequency Multiplier with Delay Locked Loop that is insensitive to PVT Variation and prescreen Harmonic Lock","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201450191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528610","mag":"3201450191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Twelfth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112196290","display_name":"Ho Won Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ho Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057081769","display_name":"Kang Yoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Yoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112196290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10227022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.6355328559875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.6146359443664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5835744142532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5452668070793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.5081496238708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-locked-loop","display_name":"Delay-locked loop","score":0.4855446517467499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.479317307472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.4520152509212494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41290879249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35987016558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23798266053199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19937223196029663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.6355328559875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.6146359443664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5835744142532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5452668070793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5081496238708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190462668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492265","display_name":"Delay-locked loop","level":4,"score":0.4855446517467499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.479317307472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4520152509212494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41290879249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35987016558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23798266053199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19937223196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn49451.2021.9528610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Twelfth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092193777","https://openalex.org/W6783653722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2936029881","https://openalex.org/W2072077388","https://openalex.org/W2354050524","https://openalex.org/W1975133264","https://openalex.org/W2558486654","https://openalex.org/W2083878249","https://openalex.org/W2401743820","https://openalex.org/W1523933727","https://openalex.org/W3177439118","https://openalex.org/W4295813049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,33,46],"wireless":[2],"network":[3],"market":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"grown,":[7],"high-performance":[8],"and":[9],"efficient":[10],"communication":[11],"technology":[12],"are":[13],"demanded":[14],"for":[15],"devices.":[16],"Specifically,":[17],"reference":[18,47],"clock":[19],"signal":[20],"forms":[21],"an":[22],"essential":[23],"part":[24],"of":[25,35,40,51,65],"designing":[26],"devices":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"wearable":[30],"one":[31],"or":[32],"Internet":[34],"Things.":[36],"The":[37,49],"conventional":[38],"structure":[39,50],"XOR":[41],"is":[42,57],"used":[43],"to":[44],"multiply":[45],"frequency.":[48],"DLL":[52],"illustrates":[53],"that":[54],"how":[55],"frequency":[56],"extracted":[58],"from":[59],"application":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"various":[63],"values":[64],"desired":[66],"supply":[67],"voltage.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}