{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2511569929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7537160","title":"A modified reversible data hiding in encrypted image using enhanced measurement functions","display_name":"A modified reversible data hiding in encrypted image using enhanced measurement functions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2511569929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7537160","mag":"2511569929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2016.7537160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7537160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002463841","display_name":"Fatema-Tuz-Zohra Khanam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatema-Tuz-Zohra Khanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032422432","display_name":"Kyoung-Young Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116631150","display_name":"Ulsan College","ror":"https://ror.org/02tec3785","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116631150"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung-Young Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan College, School of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan College, School of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116631150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430160","display_name":"Sunghwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-5915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunghwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.570547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"869","last_page":"872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothness","display_name":"Smoothness","score":0.7975574135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.7274109721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6590379476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6574076414108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6524723768234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6440359950065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.640396237373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6131711602210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zh\u00e0ng","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","score":0.5285624265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5174013376235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5126575827598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5000169277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3948974013328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.254764199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.11358428001403809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102634674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473","display_name":"Smoothness","level":2,"score":0.7975574135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.7274109721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6590379476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6574076414108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6524723768234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6440359950065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640396237373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6131711602210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12170198","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","level":3,"score":0.5285624265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5174013376235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5126575827598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5000169277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3948974013328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.254764199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.11358428001403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2016.7537160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7537160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974641035","https://openalex.org/W1998279455","https://openalex.org/W2010380519","https://openalex.org/W2058001990","https://openalex.org/W2059615500","https://openalex.org/W2115457096","https://openalex.org/W2115924904","https://openalex.org/W2121393355","https://openalex.org/W2134071212","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2137288380","https://openalex.org/W2164594514","https://openalex.org/W2170269447","https://openalex.org/W2765694249","https://openalex.org/W3209866323","https://openalex.org/W6677162534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364559953","https://openalex.org/W2375840727","https://openalex.org/W2389678104","https://openalex.org/W2375137083","https://openalex.org/W2380507695","https://openalex.org/W2367687999","https://openalex.org/W2387562377","https://openalex.org/W2384722335","https://openalex.org/W2376544228","https://openalex.org/W2371486229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,17,38],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"modified":[4],"version":[5],"of":[6,23,62,78],"Zhang's":[7,66,82],"reversible":[8],"data":[9],"hiding":[10],"technique":[11],"in":[12,81,87],"encrypted":[13],"image":[14,80],"is":[15,26,47,73,84],"proposed.":[16],"the":[18,51,60],"original":[19],"method,":[20],"average":[21],"value":[22],"neighboring":[24],"pixels":[25],"used":[27],"for":[28,44],"block":[29,71],"smoothness":[30,46],"calculation":[31],"which":[32],"fails":[33],"to":[34,49,92],"give":[35],"good":[36],"performance.":[37],"proposed":[39,63,88,97],"work,":[40],"an":[41],"enhanced":[42],"function":[43],"measuring":[45],"adopted":[48],"reduce":[50],"bit":[52,75],"error":[53,76],"rate.":[54],"The":[55],"simulation":[56],"results":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59],"performance":[61],"method":[64,83],"outperforms":[65],"work.":[67],"For":[68],"Instance,":[69],"when":[70],"size":[72],"8\u00d78,":[74],"rate":[77],"Lena":[79],"1.21%":[85],"whereas":[86],"scheme":[89],"it":[90],"reduces":[91],"0.85%.":[93],"Therefore,":[94],"by":[95],"using":[96],"system":[98],"more":[99],"information":[100],"can":[101],"be":[102],"sent":[103],"without":[104],"any":[105],"error.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}