{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508971573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7536948","title":"Smart answering Chatbot based on OCR and Overgenerating Transformations and Ranking","display_name":"Smart answering Chatbot based on OCR and Overgenerating Transformations and Ranking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508971573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7536948","mag":"2508971573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2016.7536948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7536948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049637104","display_name":"Ly Pichponreay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ly Pichponreay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of MIS Chungbuk, National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of MIS Chungbuk, National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084576128","display_name":"Jinhyuk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Hyuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bio-Information Technology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bio-Information Technology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102762083","display_name":"Chi\u2010Hwan Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-5230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hwan Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Big Data, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Big Data, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773242","display_name":"Kyung-Hee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Hee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Data Convergence, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Data Convergence, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056869867","display_name":"Wan-Sup Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Sup Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of MIS/Business Data Convergence, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of MIS/Business Data Convergence, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049637104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95883128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1002","last_page":"1005"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.8730047941207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8122398257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7237262725830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.6498008966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6379696130752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5653345584869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5309908986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.520075261592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.4748539924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-management-system","display_name":"Document management system","score":0.42613688111305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.41560861468315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3353627920150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2343539595603943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8730047941207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8122398257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7237262725830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.6498008966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6379696130752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5653345584869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5309908986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.520075261592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4748539924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2278759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831677","display_name":"Document management system","level":2,"score":0.42613688111305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.41560861468315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3353627920150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2343539595603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2016.7536948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2016.7536948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52027825","https://openalex.org/W574834687","https://openalex.org/W1549671171","https://openalex.org/W2121832034","https://openalex.org/W2166348853","https://openalex.org/W2184224358","https://openalex.org/W6678546348","https://openalex.org/W6684552431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W4383988422","https://openalex.org/W2168844671","https://openalex.org/W4385079034","https://openalex.org/W4306157992","https://openalex.org/W4320027814","https://openalex.org/W2096747878","https://openalex.org/W4319431489","https://openalex.org/W2000372441","https://openalex.org/W4399486188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,25,30,40,50,65,81],"information":[4],"and":[5,16,44,76,102,105],"communication":[6],"technology,":[7],"people":[8],"are":[9],"very":[10],"diverse":[11],"in":[12],"education,":[13],"learning":[14],"style,":[15],"knowledge":[17,29],"improvement":[18],"methods.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"presents":[22],"an":[23,59],"approach":[24],"converting":[26],"documents":[27,52,66],"into":[28],"Chatbot":[31,108],"system":[32,61,83],"that":[33],"enables":[34],"users":[35],"to":[36,110],"make":[37],"more":[38],"benefits":[39],"it":[41,115],"by":[42],"asking":[43],"answering":[45],"questions":[46,98],"through":[47],"the":[48,111,119],"use":[49],"electronic":[51],"integrated":[53,60],"with":[54,118],"simulate":[55],"system.":[56],"It":[57],"is":[58,84,116],"for":[62],"enrich":[63],"contents":[64],"from":[67,86,94],"popular":[68],"format":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"Portable":[72],"Document":[73],"Format":[74],"(PDF)":[75],"digital":[77],"photos.":[78],"The":[79],"workflow":[80],"this":[82],"started":[85],"extracts":[87],"texts":[88],"using":[89],"Optical":[90],"Character":[91],"Recognition":[92],"(OCR)":[93],"files,":[95],"then":[96],"generates":[97],"via":[99],"Overgenerating":[100],"Transformations":[101],"Ranking":[103],"algorithm,":[104],"finally":[106],"let":[107],"response":[109],"user's":[112],"question":[113],"when":[114],"matched":[117],"String":[120],"pattern.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}